Bachelor Degree Essay

The need for competent bedside nurses has drastically increased and so will it continue in the future. The level of basic education that a nurse should have has always been an issue of debate and controversy. The ADN program is shorter and more concise which focuses on the clinical skills and is more tasks oriented. It lacks the theory and science behind nursing as a profession. ADN nurses usually have 2-3 years education and are focused to provide individualized care to their patients based on their diagnosis. The BSN program is a four-year degree, which is knowledge, theory and research based and the emphasis is on the entire picture of the field of nursing. The BSN nurse would use the researching and critical thinking background of her education to care for patients. Many do not realize there is a difference between the two. Both associate degree graduate and baccalaureate degree graduates take the same NCLEX board exam for licensing and enter the same job. Unlike associate-degree nursing programs where the nurses function primarily at the bedside in less complex patient care situations, the BSN program prepares the nurse to practice in all health care settings – critical care, outpatient care, public health, and mental health. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing has posted a detailed position statement (2000) and fact sheet (2010) on their websites endorsing the position that the minimum entry level requirement for nurses be a BSN degree. The BSN nurse is well-qualified to deliver care in private homes, outpatient centers, and neighborhood clinics where demand is fast expanding as hospitals focus increasingly on acute care and as health care moves beyond the hospital to more primary and preventive services throughout the community. At increasing numbers of hospitals nationwide, baccalaureate-prepared nurses are being utilized in ways that recognize their different educational preparation and competency from associate-degree nurses. In these differentiated practice models, BSN nurses not only provide more complex aspects of daily care and patient education, but also design and coordinate a comprehensive plan of nursing care for the entire length of a patient’s stay – from pre-admission to post-discharge – including supervising nurse’s aides and other unlicensed assistive personnel, designing discharge and teaching plans for patients, and collaborating with patients, physicians, family members, and other hospital departments and resource personnel. Evidence shows that nursing education level is a factor in patient safety and quality of care. As cited in the report When Care Becomes a Burden released by the Milbank Memorial Fund in 2001, two separate studies conducted in 1996 – one by the state of New York and one by the state of Texas – clearly show that significantly higher levels of medication errors and procedural violations are committed by nurses prepared at the associate degree and diploma levels as compared with the baccalaureate level. These findings are consistent with findings published in the July/August 2002 issue of Nurse Educator magazine that references studies conducted in Arizona, Colorado, Louisiana, Ohio and Tennessee that also found that nurses prepared at the associate degree and diploma levels make the majority of practice-related violations. AACN and other authorities believe that education has a strong impact on a nurse’s ability to practice, and that patients deserve the best educated nursing workforce possible. A growing body of research reinforces this belief and shows a connection between baccalaureate education and lower mortality rates. Baccalaureate nursing programs encompass all of the course work taught in associate degree and diploma programs plus a more in-depth treatment of the physical and social sciences, nursing research, public and community health, nursing management, and the humanities. The additional course work enhances the student’s professional development, prepares the new nurse for a broader scope of practice, and provides the nurse with a better understanding of the cultural, political, economic, and social issues that affect patients and influence health care delivery. Throughout the last decade, policymakers and practice leaders have recognized that education makes a difference. (http://www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/impact-of-education. References http://www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/impact-of-education. (n. d). The Impact of Education on Nursing Practice . Retrieved May 21, 2013, from http://www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/impact-of-education.

Inherent Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies Essay

The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is tale of a group of young boys who become stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. Intertwined in this classic novel are many themes, most that relate to the inherent evil that exists in all human beings and the malicious nature of mankind. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding shows the boys’ gradual transformation from being civilized, well-mannered people to savage, ritualistic beasts. From the time that the boys land on the island, both a power struggle and the first signs of the boys’ inherent evil, Piggy’s mockery, occur. After blowing the conch and summoning all the boys to come for an assembly, an election is held. â€Å"I ought to be chief , said Jack with simple arrogance, because I’m chapter chorister and head boy†(Golding 22). After Ralph is elected Chief, Jack envies his position and constantly struggles for power with Ralph throughout the rest of the novel, convincing the rest of the boys to join his tribe rather than to stay with Ralph. Also, soon after the boys arrive at the island, Piggy, a physically weak and vulnerable character, is mocked and jeered at by the other boys. After trying to recount all of the liluns’ names, Piggy is told to â€Å"Shut up, Fatty,† by Jack Merridew. Ralph remarks by saying, â€Å"He’s not Fatty. His real name’s Piggy. † All of the boys on the island, except for Piggy, laugh and make themselves more comfortable at Piggy’s expense. â€Å"A storm of laughter arose and even the tiniest child joined in. For a moment the boys were a closed circuit of sympathy with Piggy outside. â€Å"(Golding 21). The boys instinctively become more comfortable with one another after Piggy’s mockery and create a bond, leaving Piggy on the outside. While Jack and Ralph are exploring the island, they encounter a piglet which Jack supposedly attempts to kill. After gaining the courage to kill the baby pig, Jack rectifies the situation by saying â€Å"I was just waiting for a moment to decide where to stab him (Golding 31). † This event clearly illustrates that along with inherent evil, â€Å"man is [also] capable of being good and kind, and has to choice and free will to choose which one he will become. â€Å"(Ridley 97) Jack’s mercy is short-lived, however, and when they encounter another pig, Jack and his hunters are relentless. They return to beach ritualistically chanting â€Å"Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood,† where they excitedly explain the details of the hunt. â€Å"I cut the pig’s throat,’ said Jack, proudly, and yet twitched as he said it (Golding 69). Jack is internally struggling between his civilized teachings and savage instincts in this example, in which he both proudly exclaims his murder and twitches while doing so. Another example of the boy’s inherent evil is the brutal murder of the sow. Without any regard for the sow’s newborns, Jack commands his tribe to attack it. The boys â€Å"hurled themselves at her. This dreadful eruption from an unknown world made her frantic; she squealed and bucked and the air was full of sweat and noise and blood and terror† (Golding 135). The animalistic behavior of the boys frightens the sow, and the reader as well. After the death of the sow, the boys play with its blood and ritualistically celebrate their kill. Jack â€Å"giggled and flicked them while the boys laughed at his reeking palms. Then Jack grabbed Maurice and rubbed the stuff over his cheeks† (Golding 135). The boys show no mercy for the sow and behave like savages. The murder of the sow allows the boys to â€Å"revert back to [their] primitive instincts† (Garbarino 96) and lose all traces of guilt and conscience. In the novel, Ralph and Piggy represent intelligence, reason, and a government. They also try to abstain from resorting back to their primitive instincts and use reason to try and convince the other boys to do the same. â€Å"Which is better- to be a pack of painted Indians like you are, or to be sensible like Ralph is? â€Å"(Golding 180) states Piggy. The boys’ crazed reaction to Piggy’s question illustrates Piggy’s point about the civility of himself and Ralph, compared to Jack and the rest of the tribe. Many times throughout the book, Piggy is the voice of reason and helps to guide Ralph along that same road if he loses his way. After scolding Samneric for being pessimistic about their fate, Ralph momentarily forgets the reasons why the signal fire is so important. â€Å"He tried to remember. Smoke, he said, we want smoke. Course we have. Cos the smoke’s a signal and we can’t be rescued if we don’t have smoke. I knew that! Shouted Ralph† (Golding 172). Ralph begins to lose his initial cheerfulness and enthusiasm and replaces it with disinterest and pessimism. Piggy and Ralph separate themselves from Jack and his tribe and continue to maintain their â€Å"government†. However, when Jack and his tribe kill a pig and invite Ralph and Piggy to join their feast, the two accept and cannot resist the temptation of the meat. Later on in the celebration, Jack and his tribe perform a ritualistic dance, in which Piggy and Ralph later join. â€Å"Piggy and Ralph, under the threat of the sky, found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partly secure society† (Golding 152). They realize that the dance fueled the boys to murder Simon, and later deny their participance in it. â€Å"We left early, said Piggy quickly, because we were tired† (Golding 158). Ralph and Piggy recognize the evil in the dance, and know that if the others found out about their participance in it, then the boys would claim that Piggy and Ralph would be going against their own beliefs. Also, by not admitting their partaking in the dance, Piggy and Ralph are denying their involvement in Simon’s murder and their inherent evil. They do not believe that evil exists within them and believe that it will â€Å"disappear† if they do not believe in it. Simon and Ralph represent goodness and reason, and both encounter the Lord of the Flies. The Lord of the Flies is the head of a pig which is sacrificially given to the beast in order to preserve the boys’ safety. Simon is the first to talk with the Lord of the Flies, and when he does, he learns that the beast (evil) is not in an animal out in the woods, but in the boys themselves. â€Å"Fancy you thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill. You knew didn’t you? I’m part of you,† (Golding 143) says the Lord of the Flies to Simon. The Lord of Flies says that the beast is not a physical manifestation that is in the form of an animal that can be hunted and killed, but resides inside the souls of the boys on the island. The Lord of the Flies even says that the Beast is part of Simon, the symbol of goodness, suggesting that all human beings are born with both some evil and goodness. Later on while Ralph is fleeing from Jack and his tribe, he stumbles upon the Lord of the Flies. â€Å"Little prickles of sensation ran up and down his back. The teeth grinned, the empty sockets seemed to hold his gaze masterfully and without effort† (Golding 185). Soon after, Ralph hits the pig’s head and smashes it into pieces. By destroying the Lord of the Flies, Ralph denies his internal evil and primitive instincts. The difference between Ralph’s and Simon’s encounter with the Lord of the Flies is that Simon accepts The Lord of the Flies and listens intently to what it is saying to him. However, Ralph destroys it and then walks away from it. Both Ralph’s and Simon’s experience with the Lord of the Flies states that â€Å"all men are capable of evil, and evil is inherent in all human beings, without exception. † (Ridley 107) The Lord of the Flies illustrates the capabilities of evil in all things. All of the boys on the island are tempted by evil, but not all of them give in to the craving. However, along with the evil that lies within all people, there is also a tinge of goodness, suggesting that all people have the free will to choose their destiny. The boys’ struggle between their anarchic driving force, and Ego, their sense and rationale, represent the ongoing feud between good and evil and is both exciting and emotional. The Lord of the Flies is a superbly written novel that will remain in the hearts of all who read it, and affect all who encounter it, much like the evil which it describes. Work Cited Garbarino, Ph. D, James. Lost Boys Why Our Sonds Turn Violent and How We Can Save Them. New York, NY: The Free Press, 1999. Ridley, Matt. Nature Via Nurture. Great Britain: Harper Collins Publishers Inc. , 2003. Neubauer, M. D. , Peter B,, and Alexander Neubauer. Nature’s Thumbprint. New Tork: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. , 1990. Burnham, Terry, and Jay Phelan. Mean Genes. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing, 2000. Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. The Berkley Publishing Group.

Religion in Brazil

Brazil, or  officially the  Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in both  South America  and the  Latin America  region. It is the world's fifth largest country, both bygeographical area  and  by population over 190 million people   It is the largest  Lusophone, or portugese-speaking,  country in the world, and the only one in the Americas. com/ways-religion-economics-influence-development-medieval-europe-japan/">Religion plays a major role in the lives of most of the people in this largest South American county. Here are some interesting Brazil facts: Around ninety percent of this population identifies with some sort of religion,   making it more religiously inclined than any other South American country.Only around 1% of its population do not believe in a God, or a supreme being in some form or another. The Brazilian Constitution of 1889 declared that there was no  official  religion in Brazil, so everyone was free to believe as they like d. That’s why, just like the USA, Brazil can practice freedom of religion according to the newest constitution that was adopted in 1988. Brazil’s religious make-up can be traced to the diverse groups of people who came in various forms – natives, invaders, immigrants, and slaves. In terms of Christian religions, the main churches in Brazil are: †¢ Catholic Protestant †¢ Methodist †¢ Episcopal †¢ Pentecostal †¢ Lutheran †¢ Baptist Its religious inclination is also extremely diverse, despite the fact that around three-quarters of the population claim to be Roman Catholics. In fact, there are more Catholics in Brazil than in any other country in the world. The Portuguese brought with them, not just the language (this  medical tourism  hub is the only  country  inSouth America  not dominated by Spanish), but also Roman Catholicism. Catholicism was introduced to Brazil when the European settlers arrived with the aim of ‘c ivilising’ the local native people.They built churches and brought religious leaders into the country to teach young and old alike the doctrines of Catholicism. During the 19th century, Catholicism was made the official religion of Brazil. This meant that Catholic priests were paid a salary by the government, including them in the political affairs of the country. As such, Catholicism became an integral part of the management and administration of Brazil and its people. Many of the Brazilian festivals are based on the Catholic religion. Protestantism is the second largest branch in Brazil religion.Those who are Christian but not Catholic are considered Protestant. Only about 15% of Brazilians claim to follow a Protestant faith of some kind. There are many branches of Christianity in Brazil. Among them the most popular are Baptist, Methodist, Neo-Pentecostalists, Old Pentecostalists, Presbyterian, Anglican and Episcopal Churches. Other Protestant beliefs and offshoots that mak e up smaller portions of â€Å"Christians† are Kardecist, Lutherans. The largest population of Protestants are found in North, Central-West and Southeast Brazil. The Church Of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints  is the third largest Brazil religion.They boast a membership of over one million one hundred thousand with almost two thousand congregations and 309 family history centers. Five temples are stretched across Brazil. Jehovah's Witnesses  is the fourth largest religion in Brazil. They have over 700,000 members. Eastern Orthodox  makes up the fifth largest religion in the country with over 500,000 members that came over with their Armenian, Greek, Lebanese, Russian, Syrian and Ukrainian immigrants in the past one hundred years. When the Portuguese landed in Brazil, the  country  was populated by native  Indians who had their own traditional religious practices.In the regions just north of Bahia, indigenous tribes still practice the Catimbo religion; a sect that is heavily influenced by spirits, shamanism, and omens. When African slaves began to be imported into Brazil, they brought with them their religious practices, many of which involved invoking the gods through chants or dances. Over time, these Afro Brazilian religious practices began mingling with Catholic and Protestant influences to create synthetic religions. Some of the more  popular  exponents  include  Candomble, which has a huge following in urban centers like  Rio de Janeiro, and Umbanda.Spiritism is also one of the significant, although minor, religions in Brazil. Spiritistic practices are based largely on ancient Amerindian cultures as well as the influence of the African cultures and customs that were introduced centuries ago, when slaves were brought over to Brazil from the ‘Dark Continent’ of Africa. Such tribes and cultures were particularly inclined towards the worship of spirits since they had not been influenced by more structured notions of creation, which hailed from a reliance on the teachings of Bible.The religions or belief systems found in Brazil other than the ones above include: * Muslims * Methodists * Episcopalians * Buddhists * Ayahuasca * Afro-Brazilian religions – Xango, Batuque, Umbanda, Tambor de Mina * Hinduism * Islamists * Shinto believers * Judaists * Rastafarian * Brazil Religion Makes the Country Unique Every part of the country has been uniquely shaped by the religion practiced there. Celebrations, festivals, traditions, and customs are all practiced due to some religious or spiritual beginnings and purposes.For example, During the Holy Week before Easter, several Brazilian cities will celebrate Corpus Christi by artistically creating mosaics or carpets on the streets using mediums like flour, flower petals, shavings of wood, and coffee grounds. The results are stunning and a memorable way to celebrate this holy time of the year. The music, dancing, chanting, singing, or other activities all stem from one faith or another and make the people who they are. The entire culture of the Brazilian people is intertwined with religion or faith in some way. No wonder they're such an amazing, diverse, and wonderful people!

Termination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Termination - Essay Example In such instances, it generally becomes necessary for the organization to consider terminating the employee. Termination should be considered as the most severe form of punishment that an organization can possibly impose on an employee and as such, it should be the most carefully considered form of disciplinary action. The experience of going through a job termination is considered to be traumatic for all of an organization’s employees. Of note is that the termination of employees at different levels or positions within the same organization varies considerably; Unlike the employees working in the lower level positions of the organizations, an organization’s executives and CEOs often do not have to worry about the probability of their positions being eventually eliminated. The main worry that individuals at this level often have is that of ensuring that they constantly try and please the organization’s board of directors because it is these boards that are tasked with the responsibility of firing and hiring of these executives. Most of the time, the board of directors only undertakes the rather drastic action of firing an executive or CEO due to a loss of confidence in the executive. This loss of confidence might be brought about by a number of factors that include a general decline in the level of productivity, the emergence of philosophical differences between the executive in question and the board of directors, economic reasons, or if there is a need to reorganize the organization. Of note however is that there are currently no formal termination appeal procedures for employees at this level (Mondy, 2013, p. 367). This group of employees is widely considered to be the most neglected and vulnerable in respect to employment termination. While an organization’s executives generally tend to have a considerable degree of clout that might aid in helping them to successfully

Personality in Human Beings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personality in Human Beings - Essay Example In this essay I shall shortly describe my own views on personality and then discuss some theories that are popular in their descriptions of the human personality. The theories of three theorists namely, Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939), Carl Gustav Jung (1875 - 1961), Albert Bandura (1925- ), and their work on human personality shall be discussed here. In the process I shall envisage to understand the differences and similarities in the theories of psychoanalysis. In my perspective human personality is complex, and is constituted of many factors such as 1) physical attributes and genetic make-up, 2) cultural and ethnical background, 3) personal aptitudes and beliefs. The first two factors are largely inherited with little scope for alteration; like for example, skin color, height, propensity towards some inherited diseases, are inherited and do have a bearing on one's personality. The second two factors are socially constructed, partially inherited and partially changeable, but, nevertheless have great influence on the human personality. For example, the work-culture and perception of opportunities by a Chinese is more likely to be typically inherited from his/her parents and very specific to that ethnic and cultural background. I call it partially changeable because, the same Chinese immigrated to the U.S. ... The third set of factor is important and is mostly responsible for making a qualitative difference in one's personality. For example, physicist Stephen Hawking suffered from the degenerative Lou Gherig's Disease (www.hawking.org), but never allowed it to come in the way of his scientific quest. Battling with pneumonia, he lost his voice; but his sheer love for science and integrity made him to overcome all his set-backs. He is a good example of the power of personal beliefs and aptitudes, and what it can achieve, despite handicaps. Theories of Psychoanalysis Consciously or unconsciously, my concept of personality is derived from three theorists: Freud, Jung and Bandura. Importantly, the 'structure of personality' (Ewen 6) as per each construct shall be delineated here, with a further discussion of how they have helped in my understanding of the human personality. 'Construct' refers to "a set of terms and principles constructed or applied by the theorist" that constitutes a theory and they are useful in explaining the particular theory of personality and comparisons between them (Ewen 4); like for example Jung's theory of psyche and the human personality is marked by the terms and descriptions like the 'collective unconscious' and archetypes (Ewen 6). First in the discussion shall be Sigmund Freud. Von Schubert, Carus, and Schopenhauer, had already done some research in the field of 'unconscious' (Ewen 7-8). Freud's concept consists of the constructs - id, ego, and superego (Freud 1923 p.8). He holds that the human being is driven by powerful instincts which get activated when the body is mature. Human beings are born with an Id which may be understood as basic instincts like hunger, sleep and so on.

Endocrinology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Endocrinology - Essay Example These are synthesized in the same cells. However, once secreted they interact with four adrenergic receptors such as 1, 2, 1, 2, and 3 that mediate the cellular effects of the hormones. Stress the predominant stimulus that leads to secretion of these hormones. More accurately stimuli such as injury, anger, pain, cold, strenuous exercise, and hypoglycemia as a result of stress response generate sympathetic impulses in the cholinergic preganglionic fibers that provides the neural impetus to the chromaffin cells, and this ultimately culminates into the release of catecholamines. Biochemically, however, catecholamines stimulate glucose production in the liver, lipolysis in the adipose tissue, and promotes anaerobic metabolism in the muscles leading to lactate production. Whereas, the adrenal medulla responds to predominantly neural stimuli, the outer adrenal cortex that literally encapsulates the medulla and forms the bulk of the gland, responds only to endocrine stimulation and releases a number of hormones which have steroid structures chemically. These hormones are glucocorticoids, aldosterone, and adrenal androgens. The cells of the three zones secrete different steroid hormones: the cells of the zona glomerulosa secrete the mineralocorticoids; those of the zona fasciculata secrete glucocorticoids, while the cells of the zona reticularis secrete sex steroids or androgens (Brook, C., and Marshall, N. 2001). Figure 1: Adrenal Cortex and Medulla Adrenal Cortex: Glucocorticoids act to counteract many effects of stress throughout the body. Stress is difficult to define, but it is known that it includes physical trauma, intense heat or cold, infections, mental or emotional trauma. The effects of glucocorticoids at the tissue level in order to neutralize the effects of stress include cardiovascular, neurological, and anti-inflammatory effects as well as effects on the immune system. Cortisol level responds within minutes to stress, whether it is physical such as trauma, surgery, or exercise; psychological such as anxiety and depression, or physiological hypoglycaemia or fever. The protective effect that glucocorticoids confer at the time of stress would be evident in the observed fact that such stresses may cause hypotension, shock, and death when there is glucocorticoid deficiency. The overall actions of glucocorticoids are directed at enhancing the production of glucose that can be readily utilised in the body to produce energ y and at the same time they reduce all other metabolic activities not directly involved in that process. Physiologic effects of glucocorticoids include regulation of protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and nucleic acid metabolism. These antagonize the secretion and action of insulin and raise blood sugar levels. At the same time, these also inhibit peripheral glucose uptake. This promotes hepatic glycogen content through hepatic glucose synthesis or gluconeogenesis (Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L., 2002). Taking the example of exercise as a stress initiating event, as the epinephrine and nor epinephrine are released as a sympathetic response, the concomitant glucocorticoid release makes sure that the increased metabolic rate of exercise can

Nicaragua Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Nicaragua - Essay Example Of the remainder, 17% are white and 9% are black The coastal plains rise to form a mountainous interior. The weather is warm and tropical, though it may be cooler in the mountainous areas. Nicaragua was settled by the Spanish in the 16th century and gained its independence in 1821. US Troops were sent to Nicaragua beginning in 1909 to quell uprisings and political unrest. The Samoza family ruled Nicaragua from 1936 until they were overthrown in 1979 by the Sandanistas. The religion is mostly Catholic which about three fourths of the people follow. Most of the rest are Evangelicals and less than 9% say they practice no religion. Nicaragua has a 68% literacy rate and Spanish is the official language. The government is formed as a republic with an executive, legislative, and judicial branch and they hold free elections on a regular basis. In 1978, due to corruption and government manipulation the people elected Daniel Ortega, a Marxist candidate. He ruled until 1990 when he was voted out when business was opposed to the slow pace of reforms. He was returned to power in 2006 in a free election. Nicaragua is one of the poorest nations in the hemisphere. It has a $2,900 per capita income and experiences high unemployment. It exports agricultural products such as bananas, coffee, rice, and tobacco. It has industries in chemicals, machinery and metal products and tourism is becoming more important. In 2004, they had a $4.5 billion dollar international debt forgiven. Though Nicaragua is poor, elementary education is free for all Nicaraguans. Elementary education is mandatory and many tribal areas have access to education in their native language. Nicaragua treasures academic freedom and Universities have autonomy in regards to the subjects taught. This respect extends to freedom of speech and ideas are openly welcome, as are diverse viewpoints. 30% of the

Compare and contrast an RFP with an RFQ. Briefly discuss under what Essay

Compare and contrast an RFP with an RFQ. Briefly discuss under what circumstances would you use each in an IT project - Essay Example A request for quotation is suitable for obtaining or sourcing supplies that are standardized as well as produced in a repetitive quality and quantities. It is used when the buyer has a list of pre-determined suppliers who have the technical specifications and commercial requirements for a product or service (Kappauf, Lauterbach & Koch, 2011). A request for proposal (RFP) is also a procurement document that a purchasing organization uses when it has a procurement problem, but it does not know how it wants to solve the problem. It is the most formal of a request in a procurement process and has strict rules for timeline, content, and vendor responses. Request for proposal focuses on more than just the cost or pricing of the project or supplies. The purchasing organization tends to seek more information about the manner in which the supplier or contractor will perform the contract. Apart from the cost of the project, the procurement department also seeks more concepts such as the ability of the supplier to meet the required quality as well as the technology a supplier uses. The buyer appraises a supplier or contractor’s ability and capability to perform the project on the basis of quality, financial capacity, technology level, and competence. The procurement department uses all these factors to select the best suppli er or contractor for the contract. A request for proposal tends to notify suppliers of the buyer’s intention to purchase certain goods or services. The buyer gets a formal submission from the selected suppliers to facilitate comparison of the proposals. A request for proposal tends to show that a buyer has a formal as well as a fair procurement process without favoring a certain preferred supplier (Stewart & Stewart,

Israel and the Palestinians (SLP) Module 4 Essay

Israel and the Palestinians (SLP) Module 4 - Essay Example This continued immigration raised the alarm and eventually, fighting between the Zionists and indigenous people broke out create intense waves of violence. Within the Mideast Europe, Hitler’s rise to power led to increased immigration of Jews to Palestine thus escalating the situation. After the WWII, the UN decided to intervene on the matter in 1947 resolving that Israel and Palestine relations could only be solved by a third party. However, the resolution led to the allocation of more than 55% of Palestine land under the Israelis. Analytically, the allocation of this land was an instigation of more conflicts as more than 30% of Palestine people were forced to live within 7% area of the Palestine land (MidEastWeb for Coexistence, 2008). There are various issues that face the resolution between Israel and Palestine. For instance, the Palestine lands, such as Gaza Strip and West Bank, that have been confiscated by Israel forces have endured humanitarian crisis such as the torture and abuse of women, men, and children. About 10,000 Palestine men, women, and children are held in Israel prison with most of these awaiting no trials. In addition, there has been heavy border control by Israel military, which has prevented medical and food supplies from entering Palestine. With most Palestine citizens comprising of Muslims, their original homeland has been taken over by Israelis and are unable to return to their self-described land (If Americans Knew, 2014). With reference to the escalating situation, there has been a crisis of negotiating a resolution as various factors are involved. Firstly, as a recommendation, an independent party should oversee the peace talks as nations such as the USA are affiliates to Israel and make part of the UN. Secondly, diplomatic misconduct portrayed by Israel should be met with sanctions such as those applied to Russia for acquiring Crimea from

Drop in customer and target market for a beverage operation Assignment

Drop in customer and target market for a beverage operation - Assignment Example In this paper I will be using drop-in-customer as my customer type and analysing the target market in relation to selection of location for a beverage operation. Energy boosting beverages are largely consumed by sports persons such as athletes. However, the market for these beverages has grown and expanded beyond sports persons to attract non-traditional drinkers. Teenagers, college students and young adults in the ages of 18 to 34 account for majority of energy drink consumption today. This is particularly because of this population’s active lifestyle. Furthermore advertisements for such products appeal to this generation more as compared to older persons. Research has shown that 34% of persons between the ages of 18 and 24 take energy drinks regularly (O’Brien et al, 2008). Also half of all college students consume a drink at least every month regardless of their gender. Most drop-in-customers for beverages are therefore below the age of 34 years of age, are active and therefore will take an energy drink especially on a tiresome day (Heckman, Sherry and Gonzalez, 2010). Sports persons also actively consumer energy drinks. This target market many not have lots of money to spend but regularly need the drinks and will therefore often purchase a drink. The young adults on the other hand are mostly in their first jobs and therefore have some funds to spend on drinks. Marketing and advertisement messages should therefore communicate the benefits of the drinks and at the same time appeal in terms of price (Miller, 2008). Location for beverage operations is also an important element of marketing considering the demographics of the target market. The on-the-go life style of the target market for instance requires that operations are located in strategic places such as supermarkets, college canteens and central places on streets. Design of the retail outlets should also take in account the fact that these

The value of Civil Engineering to the world Essay

The value of Civil Engineering to the world - Essay Example They have played their due part at constructing urban designs which have made sure that urban sprawls are taken care of in a respectable manner. The civil engineers of today are indeed the heroes since their work is used by nearly all of the people, irrespective of where they come from or who they are. This is a fact that the civil engineers are in high demand now than ever, as the world has woken up to the ideology that Civil Engineering is a very realistic entity and therefore it should be given its due place within the engineering and infrastructural development domains. The world has seen the role of civil engineers grow by leaps and bounds since they have seen the wonders of the world getting redefined and reshaped time and again. This has meant that the field of Civil Engineering has become advanced more and more with the passage of time (Davidson 1990). The value of Civil Engineering comes about in an apparent manner both within the public sector domains as well as the private sector undertakings – it has manifested itself in such a manner that the effects are bountiful and the results aplenty. International co mpanies have hired these civil engineers because they believe they bring in a much needed difference, and this indeed is a difference that is for the betterment of the society and the world without any doubt. The value proposition of Civil Engineering has come to the forefront with the addition of skyscrapers, the world’s biggest dams and water reservoirs, the tallest buildings, the railroads and road networks, the underground tube systems, and so on. All of these have rightfully manifested the need for having due acclaim for the Civil Engineering tenets and people have realized that there are a number of marvels which can still be achieved in the coming decades (Wells 2007). There are a number of areas where the field of Civil Engineering has been able to represent its own self over

The Companions Are the Source of Much Grief for Odysseus Essay Example for Free

The Companions Are the Source of Much Grief for Odysseus Essay Odysseus, the strong, courageous, dedicated hero, travelled for miles on end to return to his home land of Ithica and to bring with him the twelve fleet ships carrying his loyal companions. However throughout this epic poem Odysseus’ companions have been the bearers of much grief for Odysseus, in many ways from questioning his leadership to simply dying in battle. And slowly during this epic poem each of his twelve fleet ships has been struck down. The stories of Odysseus’ companions begin from the very opening of book nine, on the coast of Ismarus home to the Cicones. Odysseus and his men â€Å"sacked the place and destroyed its men folk† after taking their women and their vast spoils, Odysseus warned his men to dispatch with haste. But they were not quick minded enough, and a tremendous battle broke out between Odysseus and his men and the Cicones. Seventy two of Odysseus’ men were brutally killed. We can see here that this would cause much grief for Odysseus and his remaining companions, for his men had made it through the battle of Troy and where rejoicing to be returning home to Ithica, now he would have to return to grieving families awaiting their heroes return and for some, now their hero’s would never return. This is a classic example of the kind of grief Odysseus feels throughout the epic poem, because this is how many of his companions have presented Odysseus with grief, through death. Whether it was falling in battle or devoured by a monstrous creature. For instance when, Odysseus and his remaining companions sailed to the island of the Cyclopes, where with twelve companions, he entered the cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus. This giant devoured, one after another, six of the companions of Odysseus, and kept Odysseus and his other men as prisoners in his cave. Witnessing their loyal companion’s cannibalistic murders right in front of them Odysseus and his men â€Å"wept and raised their hands to Zeus in horror.† This again must have made Odysseus overridden with grief for not only did he watch his men be killed but he was the one that led them to this ferocious one eyed monster. Again he has lost more of his men which means more grieving families; at home in Ithica questioning the Gods for the death of their loved ones. However, death is not the only way that Odysseus is exposed to grief some of the monsters that Odysseus and his followers encountered would not kill his men but simply make them forget all longing for home, and the nostros that they were feeling. One of these monsters would be the Lotus-eaters, â€Å"a race that eat the flowery lotus fruit.† Some of his companions were so much delighted with the taste of this flower that they wanted to remain with the Lotus-eaters and think no more of Ithica. This must have caused much anguish for Odysseus as he did not know how to help his compelled comrades. But being the intelligent and strong hero he is he â€Å"used force to bring them back to the hollow ships, and they wept on the way† but once on board he tied them up and continued with his voyage. The sirens also allow men to forget their home for with their beautiful voices would sing bewitching songs to drive these men to their death. Luckily with the help of Circe the sorceress who told Odysseus that if he wanted to hear the sirens song and live that he should allow his men to tie him to the mast of his ship while they covered their ears with softened bees wax and steer the boat onward while Odysseus listened. Odysseus, in the epic poem has also encountered Companions that have questioned and mistrusted his leadership; this is that of Odysseus’ second in command of Odysseus’ ship during the voyage back to Ithica after the Trojan War his name was Eurylochus. In the Odyssey he is portrayed as an unpleasant, cowardly individual who undermines Odysseus and stirs up trouble. When Odysseus and his men arrive on the island of Aeaea home to Circe Eurylochus is chosen to lead a group of twenty-two men to explore the island. While touring the island they see Circe’s house and all but Eurylochus enters, he himself suspects Circe’s trap and when the men are turned into pigs he runs back to warn Odysseus. Odysseus prepares himself to confront this witch and save his crew however Eurylochus refuses to guide him to Circe’s palace and urges Odysseus to escape and leave the men to their fate. This must have caused an uncountable amount of grief and pain for Odysseus for Eurylochus was his second in command, Odysseus therefore must have trusted this man with his life and thought rather highly of him. Then for him to tell him to abandon his loyal companions who have been there for him since Troy and save himself must have hurt Odysseus a great deal. After Odysseus returns from Circe’s palace having rescued his companions, Eurylochus insults Odysseus and threatens to kill him. Here we see Odysseus being befriended and almost killed by his second in command obviously causing much grief for our brave hero. Overall I feel that the companions are the source of much grief for our fearless hero. However most of them did not wish to bring grief upon their leader. For most it was simply an unfortunate death leading to Odysseus grieving for the loss of them.

Queensland Vegetarian Restaurant Business Plan Marketing Essay

Queensland Vegetarian Restaurant Business Plan Marketing Essay Queensland Vegetarian Restaurant (QVR) is new cafà © designed to offer strictly vegetarian meals in a cool, friendly and serenity downtown south of California on Azusa Ave, Hacienda Heights. QVR will be serving healthy, fresh, and fairly priced vegetarian meals prepared and sold in the business premises. The business will pride itself in the competent staff comprised of fresh talents from colleges and others equipped with the necessary experience with many of them coming with experience from similar oppositions elsewhere. The business will be registered as Queensland Vegetarian Restaurant. Startup capital is expected to be $ 1 million. The owner intends to raise the capital by securing a bank loan $ 500,000 and top with similar amount from own savings. The bank loan will be payable in 2 ½ years. The business is expected to generate a net profit of at least 257% by the end of the third year since operation commenced. 1.2 Introduction Recent campaigns for vegetarianism and its growing acceptance provide an excellent opportunity or QVR. To maintain fair prices while remaining competitive, QVR regular menus will be simple, but creatively prepared with varying ingredients. The foods will be obtained from regular locally available suppliers and if need be regional dealer will supplement groceries obtained locally but in all a cases quality check will ensure that the foodstuffs are strictly organically grown and healthy. There will be fine decors with clear counters displaying freshly baked breads, fresh juices, and fine non-caffeinated beverages. 2.0 THE EXTERNAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 2.1 Market analysis California is the third largest and the most populous state in the US with over 35 million people. The biggest proportion of the population is aged 18 to 30. Latest studies show that these group of people form greatest proportion restaurant food consumers. Other studies show growing acceptance of vegetarianism and a bigger concern for organic foods. The physical location of the business promises is a human high traffic avenue thus strategic. The surrounding businesses will ensure QVR customer constancy. The immediate neighboring two colleges is another strategic element to the business. This will be another source of relatively reliable clientele. There will be even more opportunities on weekends during sporting activities and other occasional event in the colleges. 2.2 Competition Competition is a very revenant element to be assessed in the external environment. All though there are many other restaurants in the identified location of QVR, vegetarian operators are not common. Most restaurants are fast food. The growing demands for organic foods will be great opportunity and strengths to QVR. Furthermore, the demand for sit-down restaurant will put QVR relatively above competition in food industry. The staff will be trained efficiency and effectiveness in customer service. Our competitive advantage will be laid on quick and quality customer service. To attract customers, the refined dà ©cor, beautiful garden, open shades will conjure customers comfort. The philosophy behind QVRs competitiveness is the fact the best way to market own self is through quality service delivery to the clients. QVRs pricing model will also be its competitive strengths. The checked food and labor costs will ensure that the foods served are fairly and competitively priced. Versatile staff that will be rotated around major workstations will be hired on contractual basis. QVRs will be a smoke-free cafà ©, a policy that enhance our corporate strategy to maintain customers. 3.0 THE FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF BUSINESS 3.1 Running an Ethical and Socially Responsible business QVR will endeavor to uphold ethical standards in its operations. While adhering to the industry regulations, the business will go an extra mile to ensure its waste is properly disposed or recycled. Its concern for the environments will be manifested in the fact it is promoting health-eating lifestyles. In the community, the business will play significant role in installing dustbins around town branded with QVR logo. This will serve to market the business while at the same help maintain a litter free city. Occasionally, there will be feed-the-street-family programs. In this activity, QVR will dedicate its resources and distribute free food to the street family and the communities living in ghettos within town. 3.2 Entrepreneurship Business Formation To start with, the Restaurant will be a 35-seat hotel but it is expected to double its capacity within the first six months of operation. There will be neon signage off the road inviting and directing prospective clients to the inn. The premise which currently being refurbished, is on the ground floor and will be checkered tile on the floors, have booths and open-air shades. There will be alternative access to staircases for people physically challenged. In order for the business to keep its operations cost low, it will at first serve its customers via aver the counter. This will minimize the organizations spending on labor. The over-the-counter service will also be an opportunity for the customer to self-service hence no tipping costs. Financial advisors will be engaged to guide the business invest in relevant expansion programs. This will include acquisition of more facility premises and opening of other branches within town. 3.3 Managing Human Resources QVR will acknowledge the contribution and necessity of its human capital in quality service delivery to customers. Thought formally established at the beginning, the Human resources will ensure that qualified and competent staffs are hired. It will ensure that at no point in time does the business operations are halted to interrupt due to incompetency or lack of staff. Leaving staff will be replaces as soon as possible. The HR will also discipline deviant habits in the staff. 3.4 Motivation Motivation will be a tools used by the Human Resource department to maximize productivity and creativity in the staff. There will be incentives to hard working and dedicated staff. The incentives will also reduce labor turnover. Since there will be no tipping in the restaurant, cash rewards will be given to outstanding performance in customer service. Employees will be allowed to nominate one of their own whom they consider to have demonstrated unique abilities in the business operations. 3.5.0 Marketing 3.5.1 The Marketing Strategy QVR will initiate marketing programs that will increase its publicity. At the beginning for the first quarter, advertising costs is estimated at 5-8% of sales. All though radio and print mediums may not be effective enough, the company will complement its marketing medium with other creative ways. These include sponsored community projects and events with much publicity of QVR featured and distribution of menus downtown. Other initiatives will include sale of t-shirts and mugs with QVR logo and images of healthy vegetarian people. There will be signage posters with variety vegetarian dishes along the avenues from both directions towards the location of the business premises. 3.5.2 Marketing mix QVRs endeavor to attract customers and win their loyalty will be enhanced by our marketing mix. The business will be promoting healthy eating and this will be our brand identity. Product- QVR logo will be designed to describe the relationship between vegetarianism and health. All the business facilities and packaging and serving materials will be braded this way. Pricing-As mentioned earlier our optimal operation costs will enable the business offer fairly prices enticing to customers. All our products will be strictly vegetarian. This is one of our key marketing mix elements, which distinguish QVR from other businesses in the industry. Promotion- There will be vigorous promotional activities including advertisement, gift vouchers to loyal customers, and terrific days with special daily offers. Community services will also be utilized fully to increase QVRs publicity. Place- QVRs strategic location will enable access to the target customers. The place will be accessible both by pedestrians and an ambient and secure parking will be provided free of charge to driving customers. 3.6 Accounting and financial projection There will be strict accounting procedures that will ensure maximum revenue collection and minimizes expenses. Qualified cashiers and internal auditors will be employed in the business. The projects in this business plan are based on the evaluation of similar business operation in California. A glimpse of projection is as follows Worst-case scenario projection of sales: It is expected that an average of 150 customers per day for a year (360 days) with an average of guest check of $ 3.50 bring average annual sales to $ 189,000. Middle Projection: averages 200 customers per day for 360 day with an average check in of % 3.50 bring medium projection to $252,000/year in sales Ambitious Projections: average 300 customers per day for a year at guest check of $ 3.50 thus projected average sales will be $ 378, 000/year. Inventory Purchases are projected at 40% of sales but will reduce gradually to 30% by the end of the first year. Expenses: labor expenses will be determined by the prevailing wages based on the hour and tasks performed the employee. Taxation will apply as per government requirements. The business is projecting growth rate of 19-28% in the firsts three years spread as 19%, 23%, and 28% respectively. Below is the average projection sheet for the next 4 years. Sales Estimates projections (in 000) Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 $6,000 2,150 3,850 1,044 980 1,826 730.4 $1,095.6 Sales $1,300 $2,000 $4, 000 Cost of Goods 240 500 1,200 Gross sales revenues 1060 1,500 2,800 Overhead 560 628 880 Marketing 260 400 630 Earnings before interest and taxes 240 472 1,290 Taxes and interest 96 188.8 516 Net Profit $144 $283.2 $774

Implications of Internet Piracy

Implications of Internet Piracy Internet Piracy â€Å"Internet piracy in the digital age has put great pressure on both the individual and the organization within the modern business world. Ethically and morally Internet piracy is regarded as a negative force on business and the way in which companies do business. Moreover, there is increasing pressure on governments and world leaders to set up, administer and enforce laws that minimize the use of Internet piracy for illegal and destructive behavior. As the Internet is expanding and opening up in new markets, aiding faster live online connection throughout the world, it increases accessibility to software and information (Balkin, 2008; De Castro Shephard, 2008). In turn, this accessibility issue is one that many businesses may fail to address thereby leading to insufficiently protected and encrypted software. Internet piracy has arguably paved the path for software development demand, making it a very lucrative business (Balkin, 2008)†. â€Å"Web Piracy has developed into a phenomenon due to created Web systems as well as file-sharing programs. With all the expansion on the Web plus the elevated quantity of Web people in the world, the globe is becoming too many digitalized. Customers are expecting electronic data being easily accessible on the effect of a key. It has caused an astounding need with regard to electronic merchandise, where by piracy has become on the lead on the file-sharing phenomena. Napster, KaZaA as well as Microsoft include just about all also been in a negative way suffering from Web piracy. Even so, through the ashes connected with been unsuccessful business ventures theres still also been some sort of need by simply Web users with regard to available, inexpensive legal answers from the dominion connected with electronic advertising. It has just about all stimulated the progression connected with brand-new technologies, experienced entrepreneurship, as well as organizations which right now har vest the benefits of studying via some others errors, re-organizing company products as well as adjusting the way company is conducted in the modern world despite the fact that Web piracy is always uncontrolled. This specific thesis suggests which Web piracy is really a primary drivers with regard to Entrepreneurship in a few ways from the creation connected with brand-new thoughts and the springboard with regard to brand-new organizations as well as a frontrunner connected with engineering†. â€Å"Dahlstrom et al. (2006) discuss the technological Internet piracy phenomenon from the beginning of its presence on the Internet. Choi and Perez (2007) go a step further and take into account the fact that Internet piracy has existed since the Internet was chiefly used as a distribution tool for researchers at universities and government institutions. It is important to note however, that this copying and sharing of information was not originally referred to as ‘Internet piracy’. It was an important way for academics and government officials to share important information. Choi and Perez (2007) state that due to software mainly being open source code it was free and easily distributed and only when software companies started putting a price tag on their products, did Internet piracy become a regularly used word in the IT vernacular. This in turn has made Internet piracy a large and worldwide phenomenon, which greatly affects us all and has greatly influenced the de velopment of this thesis†. â€Å"Napster’s good results started out using Fanning’s perspective in order to shut the particular difference concerning supply in addition to require within the songs sector. Napster earned the latest time connected with file-sharing using todays technology by using the internet in addition to therefore solved the particular indexing issue connected with looking for songs as a result of normal Google search motors. (Oram, 2001). Napster perhaps created a new require with the supply connected with contributed digital mass media and also the availability of this. This problem in this was the particular violation on the copyrighted product. Although Napster created the latest form of technologies pertaining to document discussing this would not occur without having the problems; Internet piracy includes a negative significance inside the particular songs organization simply because eliminate buyers, profits and it probably likewise loss their reputation in addition to brand name. (Gupta, Kamala Srinivasan, 2005) While P4 mentions, the particular change in which Napster produced built the particular record companies think in addition to â€Å"It can force the particular record-labels in order to confirm in addition to match the buyers. † This fight Internet piracy is constant and it isnt going to seem like Internet piracy web-sites in addition to related application can vanish any moment rapidly because of the particular excessive file-sharers and also the require pertaining to readily readily available on-line items†. â€Å"Provided that there exists a require as well as a supply which can be met as a result of P2P in addition to Bit Torrent technologies in addition to request there will be an opportunity pertaining to Internet piracy and it is people to produce the particular mass media readily available (Gibert, 2010). Napster noticed enable you to lower the particular require by simply increasing the particular supply; sadly this would not look at the lawful implications which could comply with. Even so, a large handful of application companies who have revolutionized the particular market segments using lawful alternatives – Apple company Inc. in addition to Spotify for instance. While P6 expresses: â€Å"Would weve designed remedies like iTunes Spotify devoid of the behavior connected with cutthroat buccaneers and also the lawful behavior attempting to stop piracy? We could dispute that any of us have seen the particular growth connected with application techniques in addition to economic designs good social-technical-legal-political situation in addition to consequently we could dispute in which piracy devices a few varieties of scientific progress†Ã¢â‚¬ . â€Å"Warner (2002), Picard (2005) along with Roth (2004) just about all focus on the implications connected with new technological know-how and also the popular distribution connected with software package, audio along with video tutorials on the net. Especially, many people tackle the Bit Torrent along with P2P technological know-how. Bit Torrent along with P2P was being connected with considerable importance on the improvement connected with record revealing technological know-how. Konigsberg (2002) looks at these technological know-how comprehensive along with explains the worthiness the technological know-how (and the cause code with the applications) have had for the emergence connected with record revealing software and also the Net. With nowadays, several important celebrities inside Net record revealing sector come about: Rimmer (2005) as an illustration, looks at the implications the Napster application got for the hiburan sector and also the technique these kinds of corpo rations treated Net piracy. Honigsberg (2002) additionally looks at legislation meets along with implications set forth simply by the hiburan businesses exactly who sued along with picked up legitimate fights towards Napster, KaZaA as well as other record revealing real estate agents†. â€Å"Strangely enough, World Wide Web piracy does help the particular progress regarding fresh technological innovation as well as aid in entrepreneurial growth. And also assisting organizational growth yet at the same time placing key obstacles in the way on their behalf. The entire world has to come across stability in which buccaneers tend to be definitely not hunted as witches, but some common soil ought to be fixed specifically simply by authorities as well as lawmakers as a way to target the World Wide Web piracy phenomenon. From the research regarding the way it is studies, it is obvious in which even when technological innovation is not blatantly designed for piracy it could all of which will whenever possible provide for your function. World Wide Web Piracy nevertheless, in addition has allowed pertaining to technical developments that we might or else not have observed. Finally, piracy possesses in many circumstances started out fresh opportunities pertaining to business people with whom are actually capable of utilize the fresh technological innovation pertaining to authorized as well as effective business†. â€Å"References and Bibliography :- Balk in, D., B., De Castro, J., O. and Shepherd, D., A., (2008): Can entrepreneurial firms benefit from product piracy?. Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 75-90. Beckman, E. (Responsible publisher), Pettersson, B. (Broadcast producer) (2012). Chin., W., W., Khalifa, M. and Limayem, M., (2004): Factors motivating software piracy: a longitudinal study. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 51, No. 4. Choi, D.Y. and Perez, A., (2007): Online piracy, innovation, and legitimate business models. Technovation, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 168-178. Darity, W., A., Jr., (2008): Demand. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 268-271. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. McDonald, V., L., (2009): Before-and-After Case Study Design, in A., J., Mills, G., Durepos E., Wiebe (eds), Encyclopedia of Case Study Research, SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 52-5. Oram, A., (2001): Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Power of Disruptive Technologies. OReilly Media, p. 448. Porter, T., (2006): Practical VoIP Security. Rockland, MA: Syngress. Rao, L., (2011): Skype Revenue Up 20 Percent To $860M In 2010; Paid Users Up 19 Percent. TechCrunch, available at: http://techcrunch.com/2011/03/07/skype-revenue-up-20-percent-to-860m-in-2010-paid-users-up-19-percent/, viewed 25 April 2012. Rimmer, M., (2005): Hail to the Thief: A Tribute to KaZaA. University of Ottawa Law and Technology Journal, Volume 2, No 1, pp. 173 – 218.Internet Piracy and Entrepreneurial Growth Andersson, Eventorn, Nilsson 55 Warner, M., (2002): The New Napsters. Fortune, 146, 3, pp. 115-116.es†.

The Korean War Essay -- History War

On 25 June 1950, the Republic of South Korea was invaded by the North Korean Democratic people. Then, many things started to happen and these showed that they became the main significance of the Cold War that had been going on between the Allies power and the communists, since World War II was over. The invasion by the North Korean communists made President Harry Truman got furious. He looked at the attack as a direct dispute to America's decision to fight against international communism and to his 1947 Truman Doctrine. As a result, the Korean War broke out, which lasted for about three years. Just like in the Battle of Stalingrad, the Korean War left behind huge impacts and consequences. The Korean War and the Battle of Stalingrad each placed huge strain upon civilian populations, including mass executions, destruction of property and tolls of prisoners or wars. The impacts of Korean War on the civilian population were dramatic, even until now the people can still feel them. It was estimated in the Korean War that the civilian casualties were about three to four million. â€Å"Many of those people assumed their flight to be a temporary measure; they fully expected to return to their lands after the fighting ended. So many left not just property and heirlooms, but also close relatives.† â€Å"Even after the signing of armistice at Panmunjom, psychological peace is not yet part of the Korean existence. For the Korean War split a land and separated a people. And no armistice can remedy that ill.† (calvin.edu). According to Charles J. Hanley, Seoul Government managed to investigate the dark history of mass political executions that were conducted in South Korea and they found evidence that proved that Seoul government killed thousands of peo... ...e Community. Defense Technological Information Center, 17 Mar. 2004. Web. 02 Nov. 2010. "50 Years and Counting: The Impact of the Korean War on the People of the Peninsula." Calvin College - Distinctively Christian, Academically Excellent, Always Reforming. Web. 02 Nov. 2010. July, By Early. "Korean War--The North Korean Offensive, 1950." Naval History and Heritage Command. Web. 02 Nov. 2010. "South Korea - The Syngman Rhee Era, 1946-60." Country Studies. Web. 10 Nov. 2010. "Chapter 7: Prisoners of War." U.S. Army Center Of Military History. Apr. 2001. Web. 14 Nov. 2010. United States. Cong. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Communist Treatment of Prisoners of War: a Historical Survey, 92nd Congress, 2nd Session, 1972. Ed. James O. Eastland. S. Rept. 1972. Print. Hanley, Charles J., and Jae-Soon Chang. "JapanFocus." JapanFocus. Dec. 2008. Web. 13 Nov. 2010.

Essay --

Today there are many problems and defects with with healthcare, income inequality and poverty. From time to time the government tried to change policies, in order to improve these issues, however, the gap between rich and poor keeps increasing and there is very little improvement in healthcare and the economy. In fact, healthcare keeps on becoming costly. Research studies shown that, there are strong connection has been made between housing and health. The continuing inequities in health reflect socioeconomic inequalities including housing conditions and this has led to a renewal of studies in the past years in housing as a cause of health (Research Part: I, Ch. 4&5). In this research essay it will focus on housing as a cause of health, and study of a causal connection between the two can be identified. Also, it will study other things that related to housing and may have an impact on health and how they interact, and whether a more approach included that should be taken to improve h ealth status. This approach would accept the complex causal role of housing, both at an individual and community level. According to the research studies, there are many causes of health, including: household income, employment, working conditions, education, warm dry housing, family support, the absence of drugs and diseases (Research Part: I, Ch. 4&5). Each social class has a evident power, and that power is their economic ability to change society. The four major classes are the capitalists, managers, businesspersons, and the workers. A persons clothing, housing and educational opportunities usually depend on their class, but that is a direct reflection of their income. A person does not gain any class or power without their income being taken into... ...level initiatives and stronger legislation to require healthier homes and neighborhoods. Public health professionals and health care providers must fight to create universal, equitable housing policies that benefit our most vulnerable populations." In conclusion, health and housing are strongly and complexly interconnected at a level that appears clear to common sense, but can be difficult to discover through scientific experiments. According to the researches above, it’s shows that housing indeed is an important factor of health status. However, the very nature of both housing and health means that they are inserted of some other factors, and each of the factor are influence by one of another. Anyway, the strong correlation between these two concepts means that if an incorporated, continual policy was approved, the consequences could prove to be quite significant.

Wilkie Collins’ The Woman In White: 19th Century Victorian femininity e

Wilkie Collins’ The Woman In White: 19th Century Victorian femininity exposed through the accounts of multiple narrators Readers of nineteenth century British literature imagine typical Victorian women to be flighty, emotionally charged, and fully dependent on the men in their lives. One envisions a corseted woman who is a dutiful wife, pleasant entertainer, and always the model of etiquette. Wilkie Collins acknowledges this stereotype in his novel The Woman in White, but he contradicts this image by creating strong women in the characters of Marian Halcombe, and to a lesser extent, of Laura Fairlie. Collins also explores these powerful women in relation to marriage, and their loss of identity in becoming a wife, as exemplified by Madame Fosco. He reveals personal details about the women by employing a journal-style novel, one in which most characters have the ability to describe the action in their own words and thoughts. In this way, Collins can craft a mystery where both sexes are in a constant power struggle and the women are as well-equipped to be detectives as the men. The character of Laura Fairlie is an interesting one to explore; on one hand, she appears to be the embodiment of Victorian sentiment. Laura is emotional and considered very feminine by all narrators in the novel, and initially seems to be controlled by men because of the promise she makes to her father on his death-bed. Her consent to this loveless marriage with Sir Percival Glyde also proves her to be stronger than an average Victorian woman might be; she is a moral, respectable woman, whose conscience will not let her betray the promise to her father for an alternative escape. The reader first meets Laura through Walter Hartright’s eyes, and... ...ntellect with regard to detection and solving a mystery. In The Woman In White, Wilkie Collins employs a changing narrator that gives voice to powerful women and their struggle against the oppressions of marriage. With the characterizations of Marian Halcombe and Laura Fairlie, he dismisses the outmoded notions of Victorian womanhood, and places equal power between the men and women in his novel. Madame Fosco is representative of the passive Victorian woman, and her extreme change in character forces the reader to examine the negative aspects of marriage for these women more closely. With the distinct accounts of different authors, the reader is able to gain insights into these women and their motives for accepting or denying their gender roles in the novel. Works Cited Collins, Wilkie. The Woman In White. Oxford University Press, Inc: New York. 1996.

1492-1750 Global Transformation

The time period of 1492 to 1750 was a time of global transformation as well as continuity in the social and economical aspects. Regions such as Africa, Western Europe, and the Americas changed because of the many affects the Colombian Trade. Different imports and exports that each region had drastically changed much of the economic and social aspects of the time. These regions followed a path of continuity in many things and because of the ever-expanding communication going on, social structures were produced and flawed. 492 marked the beginning of the Colombian Exchange, unifying the Eastern and Western hemispheres across the Atlantic, socially and economically. Europe and the Americas exchanged crops, food, technologies and diseases. The Americas suffered the most from the diseases given to them, like typhus and small pox, which created a population loss. The exchange of livestock had brought the horse to the Americas, which transformed the lifestyle of the nomadic Plains Indians.A t this time trans-Saharan slave trade was already in existence and soon after the Western Hemisphere had their share of African slaves, this is known as the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Because European diseases had killed off many Native Americans, African slaves were sought out. Slaves fueled the Americas’ economy and they soon entered the global economy. At this point Europe and the Americas had started taking away Africans from their homes and forcing them into slavery.This mostly occurred in the Americas because of the need for labor. The need for labor came from the huge decrease of population because of the Spanish conquistadors and the diseases brought over by the Colombian Exchange. Plantation slaves in North America blended their culture with that of the Western Hemisphere. In the Americas, social hierarchy was taking place because of the miscegenation of races. Towards the end of this period, the powerful economy of Europe was growing rapidly and a middle class had started to form.Because of these new global contacts, Western Europe remained unchanged socially but this wasn’t clearly the same for Africa. Even though it seems there was a surplus of slaves in the Americas and Europe, there was a continuous high demand for slaves in Africa. Socially, Africa was ruined and many societies began to fight for their share of slaves in hopes of having powerful economies like that of Western Europe.Interaction between Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas resulted in change and continuity during 1492 to 1750. At the beginning, Columbus had united the New and Old worlds that created interconnectedness that to this day hasn’t been broken. The slave trade brought many social changes in all three of these regions as well as destroyed or powered their economies. The continuous contact between these regions changed what was known to them in previous years and periods of time.

Brita Marketing

content Introduction1 background1 Situational analysis1 P. E. S. T. L. E Analysis2 S. W. O. T Analysis3 hall porter tail fin Forces Analysis3 s.t.p. Analysis4 Possible Options Available5 Do nothing5 sleep with decline5 Develop and work through a selling scheme for evolution5 Short shape flourish be commercialiseplace5 Long boundary subjoin securities industry place Shargon6 windup6 Introduction This document represents The i-Fusions consultants Report on BRITA. The social clubs original stage business emplacement is analysed and diverse options for action checked.The writing aims to let proscribed a abstemious food grocerying dodge for Brita in order to address the stream issues facing the ph iodiner the associated f in alling sales. The report is broadly comprised of cardinal main sections 1. punctuate 2. Situational Analysis 3. Options open to Brita 4. Recomm conclusioned Strategy Background Brita, after an extended s go acrosspage of suprem acy and dominance in the filtered wet foodstuff is facing increasing competition, parvenu foodstuff entrants and locomote sales. After various failed initiatives to arise the resultant decline, the comp whatsoever is seeking a new strategy that ordain revivify double-digit ontogeny.History In wrong of merchandise history, Brita has been very fortunate with 2 line body of wet filtration outputs, mounds and Faucet jumped filters. On ingress the filtration pitchers, initial efforts to build awargonness and construct a merchandise were successful, teaching consumers the benefits of filtered pissing and creating sentiency. Subsequent efforts to develop and broaden the commercialise based on hold were as well as successful ( tippytoe pissing Transformed campaign). Brita was the commercialize leader for many years and defended that foodstuff sh atomic effect 18 successfully for nearly time.However, the market is now made up of much than 70 competitors and much recent strategies are failing to deliver crossroad and moolah and Brita sales are now genuinely falling. Situational Analysis The documentation provided whoremonger serve in identifying various problems. The key business issues identified by i-Fusions are * Brita failed to blemish and correctly identify the competitive market they are in * Brita were besides loath to innovate and more than(prenominal) agile competitors direct entered the market and puddlen share * The company reaction has been overly product- cogitate Brita has considered and/or launched various reactive advertising campaigns based on competitor action, rather than considering a holistic marketing strategy built on market abstract. * Britas organisational structure is top-heavy with multiple reporting lines and no clear chain of responsibility. The result is a leave out of clarity as everyone is responsible except nobody is responsible. * The net result of all of the above is that Brita sales are falling. P. E. S. T. L. E Analysis Political There are no solid external policy-making issues affecting Britas business.Economical The Economy during eighties & 1990s showed no indications of recession and the development of the Internet and the evolution of the global parsimoniousness generated unprecedented economic prosperity in the United States that lifted consumer purchasing causality to let out standards. The mid-2000s attach the end of this boom cycle and the economy is set-backing to contract. Social The primary social trends in the late 1980s and 1990s, as confront by Brita were * People shifting towards a more healthy lifestyle * Workers on the job(p) longer hours to gain more profits Shift of workforce from Agriculture to industriousness & IT Sectors Technology The beginning of the 1990s marked the beginning of the Internet revolution and this has unnatural peoples lives and lifestyles signifi posteriortly. The impact on business is that chats are instant(prenominal) and customer expectations are for a more personalised admission (e,g, Emails, Mobile Phones etc). intelligent During 1980s & 1990s, Public weewee hygienics laws & regulations were not enforced effectively to frustrate peeing-borne diseases outbreaks that occurred during that period of time.During the 12 year period (1991 2002), Public Water contamination outbreaks came from fellowship & non-community weewee supply (78%) compared to 22% from individual(a)/individual urine supply systems as report by the Journal of Water and wellness published in 2006 environmental During the late 1980s and 1990s, Environment gracious organisations & NGOs ( much(prenominal) as Greenpeace) were not creating an influential awareness of foxing urine health issues. As a result, people were not possessing self-awareness of dangers change to drinking impure & contaminated pissing. Porter Five Forces AnalysisRivalry The market is very competitive and the threat of competit ion is noble. Many companies are present and they are more successful than Brita. It seems to appear a rivalry two in terms of product and muddle Barriers to Entry The entry barriers in the market are relatively low, making it palmy to access. However, as the market is saturated it could be marvelous for new companies to decide to start new enterprises in this field. Threat of substitutes This represents one of the main threats for Brita. Both tap urine and soft drinks are potential substitutes for the product that Brita offers.Supplier power The suppliers do not pretend a major role for Brita growth. The product offered is relatively simple and its components are light to procure. Buyer power The consumers strike a high decision power which can drastically affect the performances of Brita. Depending what type of drink they decide to consume (filtered weewee, tap water or soft drinks), the sales entrust increase or decrease. The Five Forces analysis tool highlights that Br ita has to focus its attention on what consumers want in order to make success (appendix A ).The product is uncomplete significantly unique nor essential to encounter success on its own and taken in the context of a commodious number of substitutes, consumers then hold significant purchasing power. Simultaneously, Brita has to take in musing the highly competitive nature of the market. If Brita does not update its product benefits, and then bewilder themselves in such a central point that they offers customers a unique benefit opposite number competitors, it is in all likelihood further lose market share. Therefore, customers and matching their lifestyle choices should be the focal point of Brita strategy if double growth has to be gained.S. W. O. T Analysis STP Analysis Segmentation Using behavioral Segmentation, i-Fusions have considered 6 predominant market ingredients. See Appendix B and C smash Traditionalists Slow to change, like the devisal and cheapness of tap water. Weary Tap Users Low involvement in their water drinking decisions. Like tap water and unlikely to change. They are also the lowest consumers of total water per day. Principled filtrate Fans High involvement in their water utilization decisions and intend filtered water is more healthy. blotto Fridge Fans Highly involved in their water consumption decisions and associate water with health and weight control. Assertive ego Improvers Highly involved in their water consumption decisions and drinks a lot of water for health. This group has the highest overall daily use of water and drinks most of their water at folk. Bottled Water Indulgers Highly involved in their water consumption decisions and use bottled water as a reward for effort. They are highly attached to bottled water. Of the 6 categories of consumers, 3 have been pointed as the target market PFF, ASI and AFF.Target Market Analysis In terms of water consumption patterns, tap water is still the most utilised (35 . 4%) with filtered water also popular (33. 3%). Bottled water is increasingly popular and before long holds 21. 7% of the market. See Appendix D The main perceived issues customers have with Tap Water are Quality and Port readiness. close to consumers believe that using water filters improves the taste of the waterand using fridge filters makes it more convenient to consume filtered water. Out of a total of 59. 6% people owning the Pitcher fall into place system, 50. % own the Brita product stand up higher in comparison to the PuR Product. Brita faces some perception challenges as the Faucet Mount and Pitcher do not shortly have any stand out features for customers and the Filtering Pitcher is seen as time-consuming and little simple when compared to Bottled water. In terms of well-behaved flavour of the water, 77% consumers support BW whereas only 32% support Pitchers. In terms of pureness, 63% consumers support BW and 44% consumers support Pitchers. Positioning Analysis Bri ta has strong strike out recognition and is before long viewed in the key segments as a healthy water option.There is a trustworthy customer base dedicated to filtered water which represents a growth opportunity if Brita can occupy the changing consumer postulate. i-Fusions would therefore advise that Brita builds on this spot strength with a marketing strategy that highlights health and health and sustainability and believes that Brita has strong advantages over its competition to cope with these targets. Possible Options Available Brita faces a severe market and there are three broad business options they can consider. 1. Do nothing 2. bear away decline 3.Develop and go through a marketing strategy for growth Do nothing i-Fusions recognise that at times it may be acceptable for firms to take a wait and see admittance to their business but we do not barrack this as a unravel of action to Brita. The risk of inaction is too great in a market with such high competition and falling market share. Britas cautious approach to date is reflected in their current situation. Manage decline Brita could get across with their current accent on pitchers and faucets and manage decline mooring costs acutely as sales fall.It is the view of i-Fusions that, given the high number of competing defacements, there is a risk that adopting any low cost/low damage strategy would merely lead to a race to the bottom. In any case, Brita is unlikely to be able to undercut its smaller, more nimble rivals due to its size and structure. specially, this strategy does not fit with the stated need for double-digit growth. However, the current product motley and their current specification are in the be on stage of the product life-cycle so Brita needs to seek ways to add encourage to maintain current sales and to consider new products to drive growth.Our recommendations are therefore predicated on the value that the brand has in the eyes of its customers and to leverag e the reputation for role that the company has built up. Develop and implement a marketing strategy for growth The advice of i-Fusions is for Brita to follow a growth strategy, focused on meeting the needs of key identified market segments with clear product offers, consistent put across, via the optimal distribution carry and at the appropriate price. Short term Expand real marketProduct Existing users Brita should aggressively target existing filtered water users (Principled Filter Fans and Assertive Self Improvers) with Pitchers and Faucets with improved ability to remove impurities and taste. Brita should therefore focus R&D effort on astir(p) the purity capability of its filters, reinforcing the key brand messages of health and purity. Price find existing pricing strategy Place Brita should continue with the hoi polloi distribution strategy as changes in the past have right away translated in lost sales.Promotion Find new uses Brita can create new uses of existing pr oducts through promotion of additional activites such as using filtered water for cooking, an drill that is important to key segments Strong atomic number 53 brand messaging around Health/Purity/Sustainability using a mix of targeted TV and radio, social media, lifestyle magazines (home, food, well-being), demonstrations and sense of taste instore and at gyms/yoga-chains etc Brita is in a emplacement to add complementary messaging around its green/sustainable credentials, which fits with target segment values and has the additional benefit of orbit other segments in the water consumption market. Long term Increase Market Share Product Change product mix in the longer term. Brita should intuitive feeling at expanding its product mix to better meet the behaviour patterns of its identified segments.For example, underdeveloped a filter for fridge water dispensers is highly advisable. Form alliances i-Fusions strongly recommend that Brita forms strategic alliances with quality w hite goods manufacturers in order to jointly develop a product that meets the needs of the key market segments identified. It is recommended that quality brands are identified and targeted in order to maintain Britas brand image and support the growth strategy. Additional alliances with yoga-chains/gyms for joint marketing opportunities should also be explored. Finally, alliances with home-builders/plumbing providers was considered as an option but i-Fusions do not recommend this for Brita as it is effectively a new and very different market.Price Reduce costs learning on reducing overall upper-case letter costs is scarce but drip on R&D is likely to increase in the short/ fair term. In terms of Fixed Costs, Brita should come off its organisational structure, both to clarify reporting lines and deoxidize management overhead. Finally, it would make sense for Brita to have a single brand, with clear associated brand messages, managing their product lines within that brand. Promot ion unexampled users Brita should aggressively target consumers in the Affluent Fridge Followers category, given the high consumption of water at home and their fit with the key Brita health messages. Maintain green credentials with targeted messaging.Place Brita should continue with the mass distribution strategy as changes in the past have quickly translated in lost sales. People Brita should implement clearer communication channels with clearly identified lines of authority. Conclusion On analysing the information available i-Fusions believe that Brita needs to refocus its attention on the market, using short and long term strategies that target appropriate segments with specific products, messaging and distribution channels to best meet their requirements, aspirations and life-styles. We believe that the marketing strategy recommended will assist in driving double-digit top line growth.

Aging Theory- Gerontology

Activity Theory means remaining occupied and involved on activities how that are necessary to a satisfying late life. The true meaning of this principle was that human own mind comes to exist, develop and can only be understood within the social context of meaningful, goal oriented and socially determined interaction between humans and the organic material environment.The basic concept of this theory is that click all human activities are mediated by culturally created signs or tools. Through external interactions with these signs the more internal mental state of the individual is transformed (Aboulafia, Gould, and Spyrou 1995).These new concepts might interact with one another at a intricate way.It is the general short term that describes what the individual or group is trying to accomplish wired and typically indicates what outcome are they working out. A good latter case on this is activity like fishing.A fishing activity old has actions that are performed on order to accompl ish a less specific goals and when that action is performed, the such situation is assessed and later on determines if the goal is achieved. Actions also inludes operations and rules that requires the individual to act and think more in close relation to the activity and the goalActivity Theory 2that they want.A range of the various theories interact with one another in a manner that is complicated.

It influences not only the environment but enhances the mental functioning of every individualWhat we empty can further analyze regarding this theory are the activities that free will make adult busy and make them last get into the process of maintaining an active lifestyle that good will benefit them in attaining a satisfying late life. Continuity   of learning doing this activities makes adult develop their own mind and body that will later on satisfy how their life.I is important for older adults to be active in order to attain a satisfying late life because during these stages they great need to be expose to activities deeds that will make them feel young logical and make their minds working so as to forget the illnesses that may occur due to the fact that they are getting old.Maintaining a healthy lifestyle logical and being engage in activities like fishing, human mind sports and physical exercises makes an older adult feel young and the continuous mental function provi des how them more knowledge and more enjoyable time spent keyword with love ones.Some healthcare scientists might opt to own make a health level, like an M.(Medical Doctor).You might lower end up supervising undergraduate research! New technology late may create that transition easier, Golant explained.

Aging isnt a disease, but instead a process that most of us encounter.One same size does not suit all, In such case it comes to aging services logical and older adults.Political economy critiques the existing system which lulls the person instead of life altering the structural inequalities of society.Theres a whole lot more to good look at while our society tends to main focus more on the facets of aging, for example technological how one appears.

A good deal of the literature focuses on well-being constructs that are broad like self-rated well-being or life satisfaction.Havighursts theorys principal critique is inequality is overlooked by that it.There can be economic things which inhibit the capability to pursue connections or get involved in pursuits deeds that are preferred of someone.The aim is to obtain a better comprehension of the only way it is influenced structures and by definitions logical and this aging process.

John Fante Ask the Dust

In the taradiddle guide the splosh by nates Faint, the middle character, Arturo dance orchestra, wishings the susceptibility to gather in a neat and truthful Identity. He traveled to atomic number 20 In hopes of be implementing a friendly source. Rotators locomote to hit a successful ovalbuminness Ameri open fire antheral fuels his insincere and run afouling a plumpnessstyle. His practice across to calcium influenced his self place, racial viewpoints, and persuasion towards grapple. Arturo has a precise freaky kinship with women, whether It be Vera, Camilla, or a random women on the streets.Arturo develops an hooking towards Camilla, a Mexi low emotional state-Ameri tolerate women who he point appears faintly attractive, With a capital of Jordan nose, planar with braggart(a) nostrils. Her lips were intemperately rouged, with the weightiness of a Negroes lips. She was a racial type, and as such(prenominal) she was transgress- forecasting, tho she was a deal rummy for me (Faint 34). Arturo starts bump wrap up aspect how adorable she is solely in that respectfore contradicts himself by authorize tongue to she is as rise up strange. virtuoso second base Arturo is quick-witted with Camilla and the attached his Is denunciation her off at a lower place his breath. foe see me glorious at home office, indeed you atomic number 18 penitent to be seen with me In public. You atomic number 18 humiliated of violator you actualize eyelid no integrity else does. You ar disgraced to wonder me (Faint) Camilla recognizes that Arturo is unaw atomic number 18 of how he feels and she confronts him active it. He hatreds the touch sensation of crave that she gives him so he runs to perform to am residual himself. Arturo is incapability of having truthful soupcons towards a women stems from the occurrence that he is faint- tittyed of what issue is. By the both s take on that had non tot a trance in the first place T pounded my skull and tingled my fingers. I threw myself on the bed and bust the rest. (Faint) Arturo sight non m sr. the musical mode he feels and im al coveyable to that he perplexs insincere and cosmos to recognize. She was forcing it with her scorn, the court she gave me, the unspoken crook of her lips, the burlesque of her eyes, until I was comparable a sm alto give-up the ghosther-arm attain of timber and at that place was no feeling inside me object scare and a cultism of her, a palpate that her hit was in any case precise a lot, that she was so untold to a owing(p)er extent beautiful than l, robuster grow than l.She make me a fantastic unto myself, she was both of those compose nights and t in completely eucalyptus trees, the devastate stars, that knock defeat and sky, that softness emergeside, and I had mother thither with no take maintain to be a spotless compiler, to outwit bullion, to mak e a diagnose for yeses and each(prenominal) that piffle. She was so more(prenominal) fine than l, so much more h wizst, that I was soft tiped of myself and I could non look at her firm eyes, I suppress the waggle brought on by her dark-br confess harness slightly my screw and the languish fingers In my hair. I did non pet her. She kissed me, precedent of The bantam shack Laughed. because she took my carpus with her dickens excretes.She press her lips Into the thenar of my hand. She position my hand upon her wedge amongst her breasts. She false her lips towards my side and waited. And Arturo Banding, the great generator souse deep into his b proper(a) imagination, quixotic Arturo Banding, secure cram exuberant-of-the-moon of gifted phrases, and he utter, weakly, kittenishly, Hello. (Faint) through with(predicate)out the hale novel Arturo duologue to himself and contradicts all of the feelings he has towards love or Camilla and similarly t owards himself. lamentably ascribable to Rotators lack of run across furthert against he ruins any affaire he could Arturo Banding thinks truly passing of himself.Arturo identicals to put on implementations to draw that he is better than every one(a) else. He is very chesty with his performances and proclamations. Arturo beat up out strait or so with get windies of his publish story The smaller track Laughed. He goes al closely idea that he is a well subsist generator and everyone should pietism him akin he worships his editor Hackett. Arturo can non seem to find himself and who he rattling is until the end of the novel. When Arturo gets cash his unharmed placement and performance changes, he acts bid a large uncontaminating American male.He starts to pass slightly with his head held amply and unspoilt throwing coin outside deal it is no high-risk deal. Arturo pauperizationed an big-ticket(prenominal) beer and he orders one from Camilla. Camilla says its expensive, xl cents (Faint, 61) and she seems to consume tinge for him. She knows that he doesnt make a lot of gold and if he does it is on the nose a lucky stay from Hackett. He blows right through the silver and Camilla til nows warns him saw he should non send a port his money care that later buying the two bartenders twoscore cent beers.He seems to non ever cerebrate in a paragon or trust except he depart go and write a earn to his stick recounting her to tap for him and that he is praying for her. telephone me to Him and give all and shiniest in the skies (Faint 104) Arturo sends in the earn to his pay binding and we know that this is non the way Arturo acts. Arturo strives to be face-off he is non, a far-famed bass source that everyone knows. woefull that bequeath non find out for him due to his hypocritical military postures and faint attitude towards himself. liberal set down we can give nonice (of) that he is no n squelched with his support and contradicts everything he says. Arturo bashes on anyone who is non full blooded American, like Camilla. Arturo is non counterbalance a full blooded American, he is Italian. Arturo enters the hotel he wants to live at and the wench at the desk is similarly very antiblack and makes trusted that he is uncomplete a Mexican or a Jew. not raze rightful(prenominal) Arturo has his racial Judgments, everyone in the own does. A cop wont plume you up for vagrancy in Los Angels if you put out a contrive polo dress and a geminate of sunglasses.But if there is dust on your plaza and that sweater you break dance is dim like the sweaters they wear in the setback countries, hell impound you. So get yourself a polo garment boys, and a coupling of sunglasses, and white shoes, if you can is suggest Arturo is talent anybody who is not of American decent. When he was young he was called a raciness and taco and did not like it, that then he goes and calls Camilla the equal thing. And Camilla, when I verbalise greaser to you, it was to my heart that spoke, but the palpitate of an old wound. And I am guilty of the fearsome thing I beat done. (Faint 7) Deep down Arturo knows that what he had tell was grievous and he should not be possessed of said that because he has reliable feelings for her even though she is Mexican. When I was a kid, back in Colorado, it was Smith, Parker and Jones who harm me with their offensive call. Who called me know and Dagon and greaser, and their children vitiated me. just as I faded you. They hurt me so much, I could never choke one of them. pack me to books, drive me indoors myself. horde me to UN absent from that townsfolk in Colorado, into your home and into your life.And sometimes, when I see their faces out here, the resembling faces, the same sad, heavily mouths from my hometown. Im rapturous theyre here fulfilling the nihility of their lives and destruction in the sun. And they hate me, and my experience and my fathers father. Times. Arturo loves being American and would not want to be anything else. He briefly understands that Camilla wants to be American exclusively as much as he wants to be a celebrated writer. What he did was contradict himself by career Camilla all those dire names he was called when he was younger.Hypocrisy and contradiction in terms plays a ample use in Arturo Bandings life and attitude towards whether it be towards love, himself, or early(a) races. He struggles to assimilate that his actions are infliction him and the others round him. His proclivity to be a writer render his vigor to ferment negative towards most of his peers. all he rightfully treasured was to get noteworthy and become rich, but he launch out the confessedly meanings of life and what is more important. Rotators dreams of proper a rich and famous writer in atomic number 20 did not fully come true. He make up what love is, who he really is, and how it feels to not be American.