The Boeing Company Principles

The Boeing Company Principles One of the vital essential for the effective working of any business are control instruments. They are made to guarantee that the organization creates as indicated by a preestablished plan and accomplishes its objectives by coordinating and dealing with crafted by the company’s representatives (Bateman Snell, 2008).Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on The Boeing Company Principles explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the advanced act of the executives, analysts single out three kinds of the executives control: bureaucratic, market, and tribe control. The attributes of bureaucratic control remember use of formal guidelines and principles for a progressive structure dependent on power (Bateman Snell, 2008). Market control highlights costs, rivalry, and benefit as its premise, and builds up showcase connections between business parties (Bateman Snell, 2008). In conclusion, family control varies from the previously mentioned two kinds of control in the way that instead of basing on definitive convention, it utilizes the connections of collaboration between parties who share normal qualities, convictions, and culture, and express profound trust in one another (Bateman Snell, 2008). The Boeing Company is a case of a business that chooses utilizing an entire arrangement of various control types that help adjusting the company’s exercises. From one viewpoint, the Boeing Company utilizes bureaucratic control components exemplified in The Boeing Company Code of Basic Working Conditions and Human Rights (The Boeing Company, 2010). The Code specifies the key norms of mentalities to workers and perceives their job in building up the Boeing industry. In this regard, the Boeing Company shows use of faction control standards also, since it communicates profound trust in its representatives. Family control standards become clear in the Boeing Company explanation on culture (The Boeing Company, 2010). The standards of f action control uncover themselves, bury alia, in qualities, for example, agreeable exertion empowering the Boeing different group to include effectively in the steady procedure of development (The Boeing Company, 2010). Decent variety and incorporation imply the Boeing Company propensity to utilize showcasing control standards too. The Executive Commitment to Diversity represents the company’s endeavoring to imagination and development as the center goals of its exercises (The Boeing Company, 2010). What's more, advertising control standards uncover themselves in the exercises of Boeing Capital Corporation that gives monetary answers for the organization, and in the making of Global Corporate Citizenship that advances participation among different parts of Boeing ventures for shared advantage (The Boeing Company, 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mo re When assessing the adequacy of the previously mentioned control instruments, it becomes clear that the way in to the Boeing Company accomplishment available lies in the interrelation and blend of all the three sorts of control components. From one viewpoint, bureaucratic instruments take into consideration saving a specific legitimate premise that joins an entire arrangement of discrete associations and gives the representatives inflexible measures of conduct. Then again, the representatives are profoundly energetic to show their consistent individual contribution to the basic business by advancing individual inventiveness and creative thoughts. The bearing of the Boeing Company control exercises towards the market permits making a weighted arrangement of governing rules from all the collaborating organizations which help each other in fruitful exercises. The principle aftereffect of such orchestrated way to deal with utilizing different sorts of control instruments is focused on consumer loyalty: client is the way in to the Boeing Company achievement, and in this manner work of all the three kinds of control components benefits exhaustive consumer loyalty and thus adds to the company’s achievement. References Bateman, T. S., Snell, S. A. (2008). The executives: Leading and working together in a serious world (eighth ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. The Boeing Company. (2010). Recovered from boeing.com/

Essay on Craig Hawkins PS 2

Paper on Craig Hawkins PS 2 Paper on Craig Hawkins PS 2 Craig Hawkins Prof. Sante 11/16/14 Theory of Democratic Peace All through the world there are various nations that are governed by various political frameworks, in which each nation is qualified for do as such. Albeit a few frameworks are seen more well than others, in this paper the political frameworks talked about will be the law based, tyrant and authoritarian frameworks. These political frameworks will be broke down corresponding to the Theory of Democratic Peace. This hypothesis contends that country states administered by vote based systems don't have clashes with different nations that would prompt wars. Through the examinations of the Theory of Democratic Peace comparable to the fair framework: United States, tyrant framework: China and extremist framework: Iraq, I see this hypothesis as off base. The United States is a nation administered by equitable principle. As a majority rule nation the U.S. stresses rights, freedoms and equity. Since 1776 the United States has just developed through majority rules system along to a populace that currently holds â€Å"316,128,839 million people† (quickfacts.census.gov). â€Å"The larger part of the populace is made up in 77.7 % Whites, 17.1 % in Hispanic/Latinos and 13.2 % in African Americans (quickfacts.census.gov). The United States economy has numerous freedoms and open doors for monetary profit. The United States itself is anticipated to procure â€Å"5.7 trillion dollars in income during the time of 2014† (usgovernmentrevenue.com). The United States economy is supported generally through charges. Wellsprings of income that originate from charges are annual expenses, social protection charges, advertisement valorem assessments and business charges. â€Å"The United States is the third biggest nation on the planet and outskirts two different nations: Canada and Mexico† (geography.about.com). The United States atmosphere changes over the span of the year, entering each of the four seasons. â€Å"The United States was perceived as a free country by Great Britain in 1783 after the American Revolution† (1775-1783)(usa.gov). The Declaration of Independence speaks to opportunity the United States won, on July fourth the U.S. commends this day. Significant after occasions to come The Civil War among northern and southern states from 1861-1865 which at last prompted Barack Obama being chosen the main dark President of the United States† (infoplease.com). Inside the United States lies the center of how the nation is administered beginning first with the Constitution. The United Sates is administered through three distinct branches, The Executive Branch: where a lot of intensity is held by the President, The Legislative Branch: comprises of the House of Representatives and the Senate an d The Judicial Branch: â€Å"courts frameworks that harbor the judgment obligations regarding what is viewed as reasonable and considered justice† (whitehouse.gov). Nation based choices are made inside these branches by the individuals inside the Congress and Senate. Congress is comprised of the House of Representatives (435 chosen individuals) and the Senate (100 Senators). The constitution awards Congress to settle on administrative choices. The senate consents to pass laws and send them to the President for endorsement. †Both the House and the Senate must pass a similar bill by larger part vote† (whitehouse.gov). Together these various pieces of government cooperate to maintain the law based framework set up. China is a nation administered under tyrant rule. Dictator administered nations â€Å"are represented by a little gathering that don't endeavor to control everything, rather restricting individual opportunities for various leveled association of order, acquiescence and order† (Roskin 97). Under tyrant rule China has developed it’s populace to 1,355,692,576 billion individuals. 47 % of the populace are between the ages of 25-54 years old, 17.1 % of populace are between the ages of 0-14 years old, (indexmundi.com/china). The economy is a lot of beneficial as far as making income for

Student Loan Borrowers Say They Were Defrauded - OppLoans

Student Loan Borrowers Say They Were Defrauded - OppLoans Student Loan Borrowers Say They Were Defrauded Student Loan Borrowers Say They Were DefraudedInside Subprime: August 6, 2019By Jessica EastoOn June 25, a lawsuit against the US Department of Education Secretary Betsy DeVos was filed by more than 150,000 former for-profit college students, alleging that they are legally entitled to student loan debt relief and that the DoE is preventing them from being awarded what is due.According to reports, about 160,000 people and counting, mostly those who have attended for-profit schools, have filed grievances with the government alleging that their schools have defrauded them. There are about 7,000 for-profit schools in the United States, which account for 15 percent of all federal student financial aid.However, these claims have gone unanswered. The DoE has not processed what’s called a “borrower defense” claim since June 2018â€"more than a year ago. In 2017, an audit by the Department of Education’s Office of Inspector General revealed that government employees working on such cla ims were told not stop submitting applications for approval.Borrower defense is part of an Obama-administration regulation that forgives debts to eligible students whose institutions “misled them” or “engaged in other misconduct in violation of certain laws,” such as predatory lending.“The law is clear: Students who experienced fraud should not be required to pay back federal loans that should never have been made by the Department in the first place,” said Toby Merrill, director of Harvard Law School’s Project on Predatory Student Lending, the organization representing the plaintiffs in this case.Last year, a federal judge ruled that Devos’s delays were unlawful. However, advocates for the students say that borrower defense claims still aren’t being processed. Meanwhile, the DoE maintains that it is ready and able to process claims.“The only thing stopping the Department from finalizing thousands of these claims is the constant stream of litigation brought by id eological, so-called student advocate special interests,” said Liz Hill, spokesperson for the DoE.Advocates, such as Barmak Nassirian, the director of federal relations at the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, think the DoE needs to start processing applications as quickly as possible. Thousands of students are still in limbo with massive debts to their name and no way to pay for it.“These folks need relief desperately,” Nassirian said. “Their lives are on hold.”Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including  Illinois, Chicago, Ohio, Texas, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

The Lymphatic System Essay - 2019 Words

The lymphatic system is the bodies’ drainage network that keeps the bodily fluid balanced and also fights off infections to keep he body healthy. The lymphatic system is made up of a variety of lymphatic vessels and organs. (The Spleen and Lymphatic System, Teens Health) The lymphatic system as a whole is similar to the cardiovascular system and has three specific functions. The vessels for one pick up extra fluid and return it to the bloodstream. Secondly, the lacteals receive lipoproteins and then the lymphatic vessels transport these fats also to the bloodstream. Lastly, as stated previously the lymphatic system keeps the body healthy and fights infections. (Lymph Transport and Immunity, McGraw Hill) Lymphatic vessels are a pivotal†¦show more content†¦.When a problem arises near lymph node, the node or the group of lymph nodes in that area may swell or enlarge as a response to try and shake the bad cells. The lymph nodes swell up in many scenarios from just a sim ple common cold to more severe illnesses like cancer. (Cancer) The lymphoid organs consist of lymph nodes, spleen, thymus gland, and the red bone marrow. The tonsils are masses of lymphoid tissue located in the back of the throat and the nasal cavity. Tonsils are covered by pink mucosa and vary greatly in size and similar to lymph nodes, swell up when facing an illness. The tonsils previously used to be removed much more often than they are now; studies have found that they have minimal effect on the susceptibility of infection. (Oral Care, WebMD) The spleen is similar to a lymph node but much larger and is located between the stomach and diaphragm. The spleens function is to cleanse the blood. The spleen is divided into nodules which contain red and white pulp and blood cells. The red blood cells purify blood and white blood cells largely composed of lymphocytes determine the response of the immune system to fight foreign substances. While the spleens role is of importance if ruptured it can be removed and other nearby organs will fulfill the roles of the spleen. (Lymph Transport and Immunity, McGraw Hill) The thymus gland is located in the upper thoracicShow MoreRelatedThe Lymphatic System862 Words   |  4 Pagesof our lymphatic system is vital to the health of our whole body. This system is critical to our body’s ability to detoxify and regenerate tissues, filter out toxins and foreign substances, recover crucial substances that have escaped from the blood, and maintain a healthy immune system. [pic] The Lymphatic system keeps the water of the body clean, and the pumping of the nodes during Lymphatic massage stimulates the production of various white blood cells and thus boosts the immune system. It isRead MoreThe Lymphatic System Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesThe lymphatic system is very similar, and works with and directly at the side of the cardiovascular system. The lymphatic system has a network of vessels like the circulatory system which pump a plasma-like fluid called lymph around it’s own lymph vessels, and are found in most other tissues of the body, except the central nervous system. Lymph is the name given to the fluid of plasma proteins that escape the circulatory system at the sites of the capillary network and diffuse into the cells aroundRead MoreEssay about The Lymphatic System491 Words   |  2 Pages The Lymphatic System nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Lymphatic System is very important. It helps with the Cardiovascular system, and our immune systems. The Lymphatic System is made up of two semi-independent parts. One is a network of lymphatic vessels. The other part is various lymphoid tissues and organs all over the body. The functions of the Lymphatic System transporting fluids that have escaped from the blood vascular system, and the organs house phagocytic cells and lymphocytes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;LymphaticRead MorePa 7 - Johnford. 1. Topic: Lymphatic Systems Assists In1200 Words   |  5 PagesPA 7 - Johnford 1. TOPIC: Lymphatic Systems Assists in Fluid Circulation A. How are lymph capillaries structurally and functionally SIMILAR to blood capillaries? ANSWER: The structures between the two are similar in a way that they look like a web or roots, and they both function to collect and return blood to the heart from the blood cycle (1 p. 399). B. How are lymph vessels structurally and functionally SIMILAR to veins which carry blood. ANSWER: The lymph vessels and the veins both have valvesRead MoreThe Lymphatic And Immune System859 Words   |  4 Pages The organs that make up the lymphatic and immune system are the tonsils, spleen, thymus gland, lymph nodes, and lymphatic vessels. White blood cells (leukocytes), red blood cells (erythrocytes), plasma, and platelets (thrombocytes) make up the blood. Lymphocytes are leukocytes (white blood cells) that help the body fight off diseases. Two types of lymphocytes are B cells and T cells. Lymphocytes recognize antigens, or foreign substances/matter, in the body. Lymphocytes are a classification of agranulocytesRead MoreLymphatic And Immune System :831 Words   |  4 PagesLYMPHATIC IMMUNE SYSTEM: The body encounters billions of germs every day and the immune system with all its intricacies fights off these pathogens. The defense mechanism of the human body is complex and fascinating, working all around the clock with its work largely unnoticeable. The immune system, just like any other organ system works in tandem with the other organ systems to maintain homeostasis. The circulating fluids transport the immune cells from one part of the body to another. The endocrineRead MoreLymphatic Disease : A General Overview Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesLymphatic Filarial Disease: A General Overview Lymphatic filarial disease is a disease that is caused by a parasitic infection of the lymphatic system. The parasites that cause this disease are found in the roundworm nematode family -- there are three types that cause it. The primary one is Wuchereria bancrofti; the other two are Brugia malayi, and Brougia timori (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2013). The severity of infection ranges from asymptomatic, acute clinical, to chronicRead MoreThe Lymphatic System Lab Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesAP-2 Lab 06 – Lab Report Name: Section: Unit 4 Lab Report: Exercise 6: The Lymphatic System Purpose: What was the purpose of doing this exercise? The purpose of this exercise is to learn about the lymphatic system and how it works and helps the human body. Why we need it and the components associated with the lymphatic system. Activity 1: Microscopic Anatomy of Lymphatic Structures Observations: Sketch of Reticular Connective Tissue Slide (Lymph Node). Describe the structuresRead MoreClinical Manifestations Of Hiv Infections1545 Words   |  7 Pagespertinent to the examination of this patient? HIV is manifested clinically as the development of recurrent, often severe, opportunistic infections, such as respiratory infections, and oral candidiasis (white patches), due to their compromised immune system. Parotid enlargement is another common finding in person with HIV, and the use of illicit drugs, especially by injections positions the patient at high risk of acquiring HIV infection. Then, the history of present illness, past medical history, familyRead MoreRegistered Nurses And Members Of Various Professions Exchange Knowledge1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe agenda was organized from the most general concepts and then proceeded to most specific concept. Initially, there was a review of the cardiovascular system and the lymphovascular system. It was at this point where there exists the connection between the two systems. Further instruction on the anatomy and physiology of the lymphovascular system was discussed. Detailed discussion ensued on the microvascular fluid exchange at the capillary level, the Starlings law of fluid exchange of 1896 and how

Lack of Communication in a Relationship Essay - 943 Words

Lack of Communication in a Relationship Lack of communication is the root cause for most relationships problems. Communication is the key foundation in a relationship. Without its presence or absence, it affects the physical health. When communication is deprived, we would have no sense of ourselves. Communication enables us to survive and it has a major impact on all relationships. Without communication, a relationship has no chance of surviving its prime. To make communication work, each partner must be willing to ignore distractions and really focus on the other person. Communicating problems with a spouse, friend or family member is the easiest and most efficient way to keep a long lasting and healthy relationship. In a†¦show more content†¦Disagreements due to a lack of communication can often lead into arguments and not being able to communicate can cause financial problems. When one spouse makes all the financial decisions and the other spouse does not agree with the decisions, then conflicts arise between the two of them. Over-spending of money by either spouse can put a burden on the individual, causing debt. No matter how much love that two people has for each other, it takes money to live a normal life, and lack of money creates conflict. Communication is vital when there are children involved. Failure to communicate can lead to behavioral problems in children. The healthiest relationships are the ones who are able to respect each other’s feelings and learn not to pressure one another. It takes two individual to build a successful relationship. Relationships or marriage would be a success if the communications towards each other were strong. A strong and loving relationship is a source of great happiness in life. Unfortunately, a relationship that lacks communication can be a source of unhappiness. In addition, being in a relationship takes commitment, compromising and communication skills. Each individual has to share to each other t heir feelings and thoughts to know each other’s wants, and needs. Without shared understanding and lack of communication, theShow MoreRelatedInterpreter of Maladies Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesLahiri’s stories show the importance of communication in relationships. Discuss. Interpreter of Maladies focuses on communication as one of the universal themes throughout the book. The stories demonstrate how communication is the key to the success or failure of relationships. While there are instances when communication is effectively employed and therefore enabled the characters to build strong and intimate connections, there are examples of where communication was superficial or ineffectual, leadingRead More The Lack of Communication in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams828 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lack of Communication in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams Communication is a very important aspect of any type of relationship. There are many themes in the play, Cat On A Hot Tin Roof, by Tennessee Williams, but the major theme is that of isolation and the lack of communication. This type of theme involves many character such as Brick and Margaret. Big Daddy and his oldest son Gooper. And Big Daddy and his youngest son Brick. The entire Pollitt family manifests the themeRead MoreCase Study : It Planning At Modmeters1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the communication skills between the business managers and the IT managers were in need of improvement. IT planning is a method used to form clear objectives for IT organizations that connect directly back to the enterprise’s strategic business goals (â€Å"IT planning†, 2014). IT strategic planning assists in directing the business strategy, based on IT capabilities and opportunities and determines IT’s role in delivering the business strategy. There is a clear lac k of communication and individualRead MoreNora and Torvald in The Dolls House1384 Words   |  6 Pages People cannot survive on their own in this world, so they form relationships. Relationships play an important role in a persons life; it influences and defines ones character and ideals. It can make someone the happiest person in the world or the most miserable. In order to establish a stable and long lasting relationship, there must be proper communication at the base of this bond. The rules of proper communication include: listening to each other, understanding the other persons emotionsRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications : An Organization976 Words   |  4 PagesThere are numerous substantial barriers that affect the way in which Integrated Marketing Communications is able to function within an organisation, the list includes: a lack of creativity; lack of time management as well as issues of synergy (MMC Learning, 2015). When different marketing departments within a company are not able to work together due to a lack of expertise and proficiency, this creates power-battles whereby internal departments refuse to work with one another or be told how to runRead MoreThe Problem Of Social Media928 Words   |  4 Pagesthe problems is the lack of communication in a relationship. One misconception about social media is that it has the ability to strengthen a relationship because you have another avenue of communication when in fact it is detrimental, due to lack of intimate interaction between two people. Social media not only takes away face to face interactions, but it leads to trust issues, cheating and a lack of confrontation. Communication is the key to maintaining a healthy relationship; just like a flowerRead MoreA Thousand Years Of Good Prayer1038 Words   |  5 PagesDeeper Than Words: Communication in â€Å"A Thousand Years of Good Prayer,† by Yiyun Li There are those who have a difficult time expressing themselves with words. It is as though there is a communication barrier between people even if they are speaking the same language. The struggle for successful communication can be even harder if different languages are spoken. Even if there are no words spoken, communication between two people still occurs. Yiyun Li’s short story â€Å"A Thousand Years of Good Prayer†Read MoreEmotional Intelligence And Interpersonal Intelligence1478 Words   |  6 PagesMany problems faced by managers in today’s workplace involve situations regarding emotional intelligence. More specifically, the emotional intelligence faced between the employee and employer relationship. Emotional intelligence can be best defined as the ability to control and express one s emotions in a professional manner. In other words, emotional intelligence is the ability to communicate one s emotions in a manner that is both professional and producti ve. From this definition we can beginRead MoreThe role of Non Verbal Communication in the Facilitation of Social Interaction1496 Words   |  6 Pages1999). Communication is a dynamic process with the interacting components of sending and receiving information. Nonverbal cues may provide clarity or contradiction for a message being sent (Dunn, 1998). This is not to say that nonverbal forms of communication merely provide a modem of clarity for verbal communication, they can, and do, stand alone (Krauss et al, 1995). Facial expressions, body movements, gaze and posture can all be used to provide further emphasis to language communication or canRead MoreDiscuss the Role Non Verbal Communication Plays in the Facilitation of Social Interaction and the Consequences of Its Absence on Social Relationships1510 Words   |  7 Pages1999). Communication is a dynamic process with the interacting components of sending and receiving information. Nonverbal cues may provide clarity or contrad iction for a message being sent (Dunn, 1998). This is not to say that nonverbal forms of communication merely provide a modem of clarity for verbal communication, they can, and do, stand alone (Krauss et al, 1995). Facial expressions, body movements, gaze and posture can all be used to provide further emphasis to language communication or can

My Future As A Military Officer And My Current Life At The...

This particular lesson I felt was extremely applicable to both my future as a military officer and my current life at the academy. This reading focuses on conflict among members in an organization. The reading describes common issues that lead to unhealthy conflict and how to avoid those issues. Conflict is seen as a good thing in organizations as it creates a more complete understanding of the choices, it creates a better range or options, and ultimately allows for effective decisions making. However, it needs to be effectively managed to have a successful organization. Conflict can sometimes turn unproductive, as comments can be interpreted as personal attacks. The reading offers six tactics for managing interpersonal conflict. Of these six, I see the idea of â€Å"focus on the facts† as the most important. This tactic states that the more information that one can provide to a situation, the less likely conflicting viewpoints will be seen as personal attacks. This is especia lly true when data is objective and up to date, as â€Å"numbers do not lie† and they are hard to argue. I see this often at the academy when discussing possible changes in policy. Especially in situations that involve many cadets. Often, discussions are very opinion based with little factual information because cadets often do not have access to it. Because of this, these discussions often become a pointless debate. I could make the assumption that this happens in an operational Air Force setting as well. InShow MoreRelatedWhy I Want to Attend a Service Academy4116 Words   |  17 Pagesct to gain from the Air Force Academy experience and how will it help you in your Air Force career? (250 to 300 words, 3000 characters max) My initial interest in the Air Force Academy was sparked when I accompanied my parents to a Military Child Education Coalition conference in the summer of 2004. My father and I, not involved in the conference, decided to spend the week exploring the Colorado Springs area, and after touring for several days, decided to go to what my father called Zoomie U. WeRead MoreJob Interview At The United States1491 Words   |  6 Pagesarticulate job interview. Present day, the U.S. Military has implemented an extensive job interview process, with the goal of selecting qualified individuals for vital roles within our government. The job interview project opened my eyes to a world of preparation and focus that I never knew existed. In this paper, I prepare a job-interview strategy, identifying a few character traits that are the foundation of my being, and then link these traits to memorable life experiences that have had a profound effectRead MorePolice Enforcement On The State Level1608 Wo rds   |  7 Pagesintimidating. I’m not sure if it is the uniform, or the fact I grew up thinking these officers of the law are just that scary. I guess we shall see once we begin the interview. I began by asking Mr. Wagner how he got his start in law enforcement. He told me that he was eighteen when he joined the military, becoming a military police officer for the next eight years. After he was discharged from the military, he went on to become a road trooper for two years, and branched out into investigativeRead MoreGeneral Patton’s Principles of Life and Leadership1030 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Patton’s Principles of Life and Leadership Born November 11, 1885 in San Gabriel, California, General George Smith Patton, Jr. was one of the most complicated, yet greatest leaders in military history. On June 11, 1909, he attended the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) for a year and then to the United States Military Academy at West Point where he commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 15th cavalry Regiment. Growing up, Patton’s ultimate life goal was to become a hero and a successfulRead MoreI Believe That My Job As A Leader Is To Set A Goal, Create1801 Words   |  8 PagesI believe that my job as a leader is to set a goal, create a way to reach it and make the people follow it. This sentence integrates an ordered sequence of the process that starts by knowing and leading oneself, continues through innovation and finishes by leading others. Consequently, I consider that leading small teams and large organizations starts with what is driving the leader. Setting a goal links the passion and principles of the leader with the organization that he belongs. I believe thatRead MoreSynthesis Essay - Attila The Hun1449 Words   |  6 Pages Synthesis Essay – Attila the Hun Senior Master Sergeant Raymond Moose Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy Attila the Hun My leader, at first thought, rained down death and destruction to all that opposed him and sometimes to those even within his own ranks. But for those that stood alongside him, he rewarded well and made them leaders themselves. My leader is ATTILA THE HUN. I see Attila as an untraditional visionary leader who displayed unethical character. This paperRead MoreDifferent Lines Of Tables Across A Center Platform1867 Words   |  8 Pagesfood first and passed it around to the plebes who were saved last. After I noticed that tradition at multiple tables, my father, who had gone to the Naval Academy for college, pointed out a certain table that contained three upperclassmen and multiple freshmen. When my father was a freshman at the Naval Academy, he had gone through a lot as a plebe. During his time at the Academy, the upperclassmen, throughout the mealtimes, grilled the plebes on things they had to memorize. One of the many upperclassmen-to-plebesRead MoreLiability Causes of Actio n against Law Enforcement Personnel, Supervisors, and Agencies1661 Words   |  7 Pagessupervisors, and officers / deputy’s face daily. Additionally, some recommendations will be provided in an attempt to mitigate these liability risks. Governmental entities and supervisors are typically held liable for their officers unlawful conduct when the officer was acting pursuant to an established custom or policy or in cases when the officer is not properly trained. As such, it is incumbent upon police departments to ensure the appropriate policies are in place and law enforcement officers receiveRead MoreThe Critical Theory Of Communication Approach3384 Words   |  14 Pagesfrom situations and circumstances that encapsulate them. Under the Critical Approach, multinational corporations can be the dominant force within society. In most cases, Citizens are oppressed by these corporations, which diminish their quality of life and well-being. Many theorists have scrutinized and taken aim at corporate structure, questioning prosperity in terms of communication. Due to the fact that corporations, in many instances, have become political institutions, their ways of communicatingRead MorePersonal Leaderhip Platform2194 Words   |  9 PagesPersonal Leadership Platform Ryan M. Reynolds University of Oklahoma Personal Leadership Platform My leadership platform will focus on three main leadership traits: vision, competence, and empathy. Without these three traits, I believe one may be considered a manager but not a leader. How these characteristics are developed, employed, and classified will also be covered. It is important to note that leadership must be built on a foundation of honesty and trust,

Do Science And Technology Provide A Solid free essay sample

Base For Technocracy Essay, Research Paper To reply this inquiry one must first understand that every politico-economic political orientation, like every spiritual belief, proclaims that it has the one true philosophy and that all others are wholly different or at opposite terminals. In most cases persons join in voluntary association to move upon those sentiments, thoughts or beliefs which they hold in common. These sentiments, thoughts or beliefs may or may non be based on facts and hence most end with black consequences. However one time thoughts have crystallized into organized action small inquiry is raised to their feasibleness or conformity to fact. Conclusively the aim of the group is either ab initio or finally the consequence of via media being either really limited or really general in range. This explains the ineffectualness of the emotional attack and the political generalization does non adequately specify the undertaking. The terminal consequence is the devising of a mountain out of a molehill where the accent is on the hyperbole and reduplication of minor differences while disregarding what they have in common. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Science And Technology Provide A Solid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Technocracy partakes one individual component in that it is dependent on the voluntary association of persons moving upon certain thoughts upon which they are in understanding. Relatively it differs from all other societal motions since its common thoughts are non the consequence of philosophic understanding. Technocracy does in fact in theory demand scientific discipline and engineering to be based upon, but it is this scientific discipline and engineering that the public overlooks and assumes it as engineered engineering. Ideas of technology are in fact in our castanetss and portion of human nature and experience ( Petroski foreword ) . This statement by Petroski is the really footing of technocracy. With it one can claim that No, Science and Technology do non supply a base for Technocracy yet to be a technocrat is to be human. If we consider democracy or any other philosophy and compare it with this announcement so we may reason that one in their mundane life is more disposed to be a technocrat so a Democrat ( Petroski 16 ) . Technology and Engineers, we may presume include each single and each thought that lends itself to the productive slope in the life style of persons. Therefore embracing non merely scientists and applied scientists but besides instructors and experts in sections that are remotely necessary for the operation of a societal norm. O Ne may reason upon the failures of applied scientists and expansionists in the field of engineering throughout history but overlook the successes. Yet these successes and the convenience that these enlargements provide, argues Petroski are deserving endeavouring into sing the hazard associated with them when one weighs the retardation society would be faced with, had these enlargements non been made ( Petroski 61 ) . The prostration of the Mianus River Bridge in Connecticut can be called a fiasco of technology designs, every bit good as the Hyatt Regency Walkways and all other catastrophes ( Petroski 94-97 ) and without a uncertainty they were. But when one looks at the unmarked defects in the design it is non difficult to asseverate a degree of duty to the user, the operator and the client of the engineering. The defects in the design engineer us towards a better solution ( Petroski 57 ) . Should we compare this state of affairs to an socio-economic debacle much like the recent clang of the Indonesian economic system, it would put the incrimination of a catastrophe towards the system in power, the democracy and the apparatus of the economic establishment. This and any other political failure would take us to presume that states based on administration that are plutocratic in nature should be dismantled and reassembled following a successful lineation for a authorities as any building based on su dden failed designs should be reconstructed ( Graham 81 ) . Science and Technology are in fact the designs upon which Technocracy bases itself. They are the loaning hands to this new societal order subverting the antediluvian signifier of Politico-Economic regulation over society by the plutocrats. The systems waste of unreplaceable natural and human resources, of air and H2O pollution and worse debasement to these resources to follow, offer no option. The functional population of the universe are non needfully trained to state people what to make though. The growing of technocracy has followed of course upon the formation of common thoughts based on facts. Growth by such methods has been slow but it has been a selective procedure that will guarantee a rank of the type required. The American Nation was founded on the premise that every adult male has the right to life, autonomy and the chase of felicity. Technocracy amplifies this original purpose and bases it on the demand to prosecute that in which we are of course as human existences incli ned, technology ( Petroski foreword ) .

Inferno. Book 2. Last Days Review Essay Example

Inferno. Book 2. Last Days Review Paper Essay on Inferno. Book 2. Last Days Strange things are happening on the streets of New York. The population behaves sometimes quite inexplicable. From the windows of apartments are thrown furniture and luxury goods, more and more people become detached and wild, black water flowing out of the fire hydrants, nooks and crannies of the city littered with garbage mountains. Everywhere swarming pack of rats and stray cats whimsical, capping the fear of everyone who passes by. Metro was the most horrible place in the city, which is trying to get round. There, in the deep and dark underground tunnels lurking something terrible. An ancient evil tries to break out and destroy all life. Only the power of the new army to fight him. But the creation of this army requires an enormous amount of human victims. Civilization is threatened, coming epidemic, mysterious and inevitable. In this rapidly evolving chaos of a group of young people decided to create a musical group. Passion for the music takes over and forces the children to take risks, no matter what the obstacles. They combine their talents and create a wonderful, magical rocking music. Their tunes live, attractive, charming. In them is hidden a mysterious force that can cause unfathomable consequences, which a group of young artists did not even think. Whether their music end of the world to prevent? Or cause it Continued Novels Westerfeld The Last Days can be considered as an independent work only with a slight hint of the first part. New characters, new story, new perspective on what is happening. If the Army of the Night was permeated with rationality and scientific approach that reflects the characteristic of the parasite, particularly strain and its causes, the Last Days Vesterfeld feeds the feelings of the reader, rather than logic. The whole plot is tied to the relationship between music and the band We will write a custom essay sample on Inferno. Book 2. Last Days Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Inferno. Book 2. Last Days Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Inferno. Book 2. Last Days Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Vesterfeld create interesting and colorful characters:. Bogatatenkaya, brilliant keyboard player The girl, a couple of cronies guitarists, is not completely healthy, but talented girl drummer playing on buckets of paint, and the lead singer, whose singing causes a loading dose of emotions. It is worth mentioning that some of the group members are not quite human, or rather people with improper for human abilities. The novel The Last Days has an interesting structure and narrative style. All the chapters of this book are the names of musical groups, a brief description of which the author cites in the end. Each new chapter is told from the face of one of the five main characters members of the newly founded group. This fully gives an idea of ​​their characters. Such a method of storytelling helps to consider in detail the attitudes, emotions, feelings of each storyteller. In summary, we can say that Vesterfeld wrote entertaining apocalyptic teenage fiction with vivid characters and inviting music.

Rise of Hitler source study Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

Rise of Hitler source study Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers Rise of Hitler source study Source 1 A 1924 right-wing German political cartoon showing Philipp Scheidemann , the German Social Democratic politician who proclaimed the Weimar Republic and was its second Chancellor, and Matthias Erzberger , an anti-war politician from the Centre Party, who signed the armistice with the Allies, as stabbing the German Army in the back Source 2 "The older section of the middle class, comprising artisans, small retailers and peasant farmers, formed the core of the support for Hitler, and were showing support for him before the Depression; theirs was a disillusionment with the structure and policies of the Republic itself. To these was subsequently added the weight of much of the new middle class- the non-manual employees, civil servants and teachers- who aligned themselves with Nazism as a direct result of the Depression. Stephen Lee, historian Using s ource one, explain how some German s view ed the Weimar Republic . 5 marks Using the sources and your own knowledge, examine reasons why some Germans believed the Weimar government had stabbed them in the back'. 10 marks Using the sources and your own knowledge, analyse reasons why Germans supported Hitler . 10 marks

Tourism Policy and Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Tourism Policy and Planning - Essay Example Hong Kong offers visitors the opportunity to experience the glimpse of its culture which is a fascinating experience as this great city has successfully combined the essence of an ancient and a modern world. Hong Kong acquired independence from Britain and became part of main land china in 1997. This transition changed tourism in the city a lot as many infrastructures were built afterwards. Natural parks, Disney land, and different hotels were built later. Since then, tourism has become an important role of Hong Kong. (Tsang, 2007). According Kwong (1997), Hong Kong has at least 118 hotels with about 43,866 rooms with an average tenancy rate of 85 per cent and an average length of stay of overnight visitors of 4 nights. The Tourism Commission (TC) of Hong Kong was mandated in May 1999 by the government of mainland china to put in place a variety of tourism growth efforts and to provide better policy hold up and leadership on the part of government to the growth of tourism in Hong Kon g. The commission aims to make Hong Kong Asia’s premier international city and a world-class destination for leisure and commerce tourists. The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) and the government work in agreement to bring in the community. It is healthy for the tourism industry that the community and the government work closely together. Literature review Tourism is travelling and staying in an unusual environment for leisure, recreation, or business among other purposes. Building on this understanding, it is agreeable that the tourism industry has experienced a substantial growth for the duration of the last century. Currently, tourism has become a global activity of leisure and recreational purposes, where most travelers spend time exploring and resting in attraction sites that are available around the world. Such attraction sites have unique features that are favorable to human enjoyment and perceptions. The features include great buildings, artwork, new cultures, and langu ages, historical and geographical sites, amongst other reasons. Such features in a given destination make tourists to travel several miles in order to experience their impacts towards the society. It is easy to wonder what tourists/consumers bring back after several days of total relation and or enjoyment of the great facilities, wonderful views and delicious food. Nonetheless, experience is an important benefit of the vacation. Consumers’ needs and wants noticeably differ, but gaining some positive (or negative) experiences is a predictable result of consuming the services/products they buy. Experience, or rather consumption experience, relates to the total outcome to a consumer from the combination of goods, environment as well as services purchased. Altogether, the nature of such experiences is vital for the tourism and hospitality industry especially considering that products associated with this industry are always experiential. This assessment demonstrates an understand ing of the experiential nature of tourism and hospitality marketing. This is achieved through addressing various issues such as; the nature of the experience economy, importance of experiences in tourism and hospitality, and the concept of experimental marketing from a broad perspective. The first issue to examine is the nature of the experience economy. Economic experience is rather a new vision for a new economic era. In this

An analysis of the positive and negative economic impacts of Heathrow Essay

An analysis of the positive and negative economic impacts of Heathrow Airport - Essay Example This paper is a report that mainly sought to identify the economic impact of the London Heathrow Airport, which was classified in this study as a tourism venue/ organization Airport is considered as a location where aircrafts of varying sizes and types take off and land thereby acting as a stage for alighting and boarding aircrafts for passengers as well as the aircraft crew. Airport is a tourism venue/organization because it is the first and/ or last place that visitors pass through at a foreign destination. The London Heathrow Airport is touted as the busiest airport in Europe with a very big passenger capacity. This fact has positioned London as an international financial center with an economy that runs on a 24 hours basis and businesses are supported by demand from the many passengers who are departing or entering the region via the Airport. However, the increase in demand arising from passengers has led to the creation of an artificial inflation within London The main direct economic impact of the airport is that it acts as a major source of tax revenue to London local authorities and overall UK budget. The indirect positive impact of the airport is that it provides a ready market for other businesses enterprises that are located within the airport or in adjacent areas. The direct negative positive impact of the airport is that it facilitates that development of artificial inflation while the indirect negative impact is that it reduces the suitability of London as international center for doing business. Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 The positive economic impacts of the London Heathrow Airport 4 2.1 Direct positive economic impacts 4 2.2 Indirect positive economic impacts 6 3.0 The negative economic impacts of the London Heathrow Airport 7 3.1 Direct negative economic impacts 8 3.2 Indirect negative economic impacts 9 4.0 Conclusions 10 References 11 Inkson, C. and Minnaert, L. 2012. Tourism Management: An Introduction. London, UK: Sage Publications 12 1.0 Introduction This present paper is a report that is entirely focused on analyzing a hospitality venue or organization and the economic impact of the venue/ organization. For this particular, report, the London’s Heathrow Airport was selected as the case study and therefore, this report seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of the economic impact of the airport, both the positive and the negative. It is important to note that the discussion of the economic impact would not be limited to the tourism perspective but rather the discussion will cover the general economy of the United Kingdom as well as the local economy of the City of London. Therefore, the report will have two major sections of which the first will detail on the positive economic impact of the London Heathrow Airport while the Second part will cover the negative impacts. However, briefly before the start, the report will provide brief background information of the chosen tourism venue/ organization. To begin with, Graham (2008) in his studies described an airport as a location where aircrafts of varying sizes and types take off and land thereby acting as a stage for alighting and boarding aircrafts for passengers as well as the aircraft crew. Tribe (2012) wrote that an airport is considered as a tourism venue/ organization because it is the first and/ or last place that visitors pass through at a foreign destination. The London Heathrow Airport is located in the London Borough of Hillingdon, which is in the western side of Londo n. Inkson and Minnaert (2012) in their writings referred to the London Heathrow Airport as the busiest airport in the United Kingdom as well as the entire Europe and the third busiest in the world in terms of the passenger traffic in the airport. Hoare (1971) added that the airport is owned and managed by the Heathrow Airport Holdings that also owns three other airports in the United Kingdom. The airport acts as the primary hub for British Airways and the primary operating location for the Virgin Atlantic. In order to handle all the passenger traffics and the movements, the Airport has 5 terminals each serving aircrafts bound to or arriving from different routes. Among the top busiest international routes to and from the airport is led by New York, followed by Dubai, Dublin, Frankfurt, and Amsterdam. The busiest domestic routes include the

Pearl Harbor Essay Example for Free

Pearl Harbor Essay Though the attack was focused on Pearl Harbor a Japanese fighter plane crashed on the island of Niihau. The Niihau Incident (or Battle of Niihau) occurred on December 7, 1941, when a Japanese pilot, Shigenori Nishikaichi, crash-landed on the island of Niihau after participating in the attack on Pearl Harbor. He crashed 19 feet from where Hawila Kaleohano, a native, was standing. Unaware of the current attack on Pearl Harbor but knowing the US had bad blood with Japan, Kaleohano seized the opportunity of taking the pilots papers and pistol while the pilot was still incapacitated. In Hawaiian tradition, Nishikaichi was later treated with the upmost respect. Since his English was limited the Hawaiian natives could not understand him so they sent a Japanese born man who only exchanged a few words with Nishikaichi, seemingly disturbed the first interpreter walked away. The second interpreter, Yoshio Harada, undisturbed listened to what the pilot had to say and decided to take up arms with him. Some days later on Saturday, December 13, Harada and Nishikaichi captured Ben Kanahele and his wife, Ella Kanahele. They ordered Kanahele to find Kaleohano, keeping Ella as a hostage. Kanahele knew that Kaleohano was rowing toward Kauai, but made a charade of looking for him. He soon became concerned about Ella and returned to her. Harada told Kanahele that the pilot would kill him and everyone in the village if Kaleohano was not found. Kanahele, noticing the fatigue and discouragement of his two captors, took advantage of the brief distraction as the pilot handed the shotgun to Harada. He and his wife leapt at the pilot. Nishikaichi pulled his pistol out of his boot. Ella Kanahele grabbed his arm and brought it down. Harada pulled her off the pilot, who then shot Ben Kanahele three times: in the groin, stomach, and upper leg. Ben Kanahele then picked Nishikaichi up hurling him into a stone wall. Ella Kanahele then bashed him in the head with a rock, and Ben slit his throat with his hunting knife. Harada then turned the shotgun on himself, committing suicide. Ben Kanahele was taken to Waimea Hospital on Kaua? i to recuperate; he was awarded with the Medal for Merit and the Purple Heart, but his wife, Ella, did not receive any official recognition. The news of the attacks did not travel fast to the other islands, as technology there was very limited especially on the smaller islands. Charles Owens, living on the island of Maui during the attacks, says â€Å"I didn’t hear of the attacks immediately, I only heard of them a while after, I didn’t really know what to think. How could something so big go without us hearing about it until days after, so that was kind of messed up. † Back on Oahu, the two hour attack was straining on. Their first order of business to blow away all aircraft to eliminate the possibilities of a counter-attack. They bombed all the plans that were sitting wingtip to wing tip also bombing mess halls and killing hundreds of unsuspecting people. Some US pilots were able to get their planes off the ground but once they reached the skies they realized how outnumbered they were, still they fought for their country and fired as best they could. Since the Japanese finished bombing their intended targets of aircraft carriers; they went to their next chief target, the battleships. The eight battleships were all hit, the USS Nevada, Tennessee, California, Arizona, Oklahoma, Maryland, West Virginia, and by far the worst loss the USS Arizona. The battleship row was destroyed. The people on them were quick to react and fought hard, but the ruthless Japanese bombed the ships into oblivion. The Japanese were sending America a message, that they were the superiors and were ready to destroy America along with the rest of the world with its Axis power allies. The Japanese had also launched out five midget submarines, these could only hold a two man crew, but they were all sunk at the beginning of the battle by the US pacific fleet. At 9:45 a. m. he Japanese felt that their mission was complete. They returned back to their air craft carriers feeling pride in destroying copious amounts of people’s lives and completely taking away others. The total death count for them was 78, a death count which paled in comparison of the almost 4,000 US lives lost. The military people of Hawaii fought long and hard to save their home but little could be done since it was a surprise and they didn’t have any proper time to react. Thi s day would mark a turn in history. This day would be a day that was often thought of in war, a day that was a reminder of what the soldiers of America were fighting for. This was the day that pushed America into World War II with a fighting vengeance. A saying often used in newspapers was â€Å"Remember Pearl Harbor. Work. Fight. Sacrifice!! We’ll remember and by God, you WON’T forget! †The day following the attack, President Roosevelt addressed the congress and asked for a declaration on war against Japan and he got it, marking the day the US officially became a part of World War II. In Hawaii, on the 16th of December, Adm.  Kimmel and Gen. Short were stripped of their commands and in 1942 they were found guilty of neglect of duty and held exclusively responsible for the catastrophe that was Pearl Harbor by the Roberts Commission. Later in October of 1944 Kimmel and Short were found not guilty due to a Naval Court thinking they acted appropriately to the situation with the knowledge they had received. This was later overruled by the Chief of Naval Operations, claiming if Kimmel had done aerial reconnaissance he may have found the Japanese fleet located a mere 250 miles off Hawaii. In decmeber of 1955 a Defense Department investigation reveals others share responsibility with Kimmel and Short but does not divulge the information on whom these ‘others’ are. It was not until the year 2000 that an amendment to the Defense Appropriations Act found Kimmel and Short performed to the best of their abilities in the situation that they were given and their ranking was restored. February 19, 142, executive order 9066 was signed; this was the order that called for the internment of all Japanese Americans living on the west coast during World War II. Ironically no Japanese-Americans were taken from Hawaii. It was strange to most people in Hawaii, like Bernadine and Charles, that people uninvolved were being punished. Why America would be fighting for equality and against oppression when it was so willing to oppress their own brethren? It boggled the minds of the still young Bernadine and Charles who still could not fully comprehend what the attacks had done. The internment camps were horrible, the conditions were poor, the food was rationed and below nutritional. The children in the internment camps went to school and the thought of patriotism was pushed deep into their minds. The adults could work for 5 dollars a day or were given the option of joining the army. The latter option was not popular as many no longer felt they wanted to die for their country. Internment camps were looked at as a wartime necessity. Many Americans were plagued with a fear of a second attack or the Japanese working from the inside out to destroy them. This was and would become a continual theme in American history of oppressing people because of the fear of a possibility. It wasn’t until 1988 that congress tried to financially apologize to the Japanese-Americans that were affected by the internment camps by granting them each 20,000 dollars. Thought the camps never reached the atrocities preformed in Nazi death camps in World War II, they still left a scar on American history. In whole the attacks on Pearl Harbor caused the death of 3,500 American citizens, the destruction of 18 ships (including all 8 of the fleet), and 350 destroyed aircrafts. The only thing sparred that day were the air craft carriers.

Automobile :: essays research papers

History After the steam engine was invented in the early 17th century, various attempts were made to apply this source of power to self-propelled road vehicles. Early efforts were unsuccessful, except for those that produced interesting toys such as the machine developed about 1680 by the English scientist Sir Isaac Newton, wich was propelled by the back pressure of a jet of steam directed to the rear. The first successful self-propelled road vehicle was a steam automobile invented in 1770 by the French engineer Nicolas Joseph Cugnot. It was designed to transport artillery, and it ran on three wheels. The British inventor William Symington in 1786 built a working model of a so-called steam carriage. The 19th century The first automobile to carry passengers was built by the British inventor Richard Trevitchick in 1801. In December of that year, Trevitchick conducted a successful road test of his vehicle, wich carry several passengers, on an open road near his native town, Illogan. His success was due to the greater efficiency and smaller size of his power unit, wich was the first to have the piston moved by steam at high pressure. In the United States, the inventor Oliver Evans obtained the first patent on a steam carriage in 1789. In 1803, he built a self-propelled steam dredge, wich is regarded as the first self-propelled vehicle to operate over American roads. In France and Germany, meanwhile, attention turned to the development of the internal-combustion engine. By 1980, more than 300 million cars and 85 million trucks and buses were operating throughout the world, forming an indispensable transportation network. Germany’s Volkswagen sent its first shipments of autos, popularly known as Beetles, to the Unites States in the early 1950s and eventually became a major force in the U.S. auto industry. The first Japanese imports to the United States was 16 compact pickups arrived in 1956. Ten years later, Japanese vehicle imports reached 65000 units. By 1980, the Japanese claimed 2.

Intimations of the American Character: Five American Writers

America’s only 230 years old, give or take, therefore to ask after the American character is much the same as asking after the character of a two-year old – not impossible, but hardly definitive. There’s a an anecdote of general reportage that on Nixon’s first trip to China Kissinger asked Mao what he thought of the French Revolution. Mao answered that it was too soon to tell.Perhaps it is too soon to tell what the American character is as can be determined in the literature of the 17th – 19th Centuries, but one cannot mistake that in the various works of its first significant authors (writers who felt themselves sufficiently invested in this democratic experiment spread over some six million square miles of beautiful and infinitely resourceful land) the first intimations if not indications of who and what we are (as opposed to where we came from – the old countries) make themselves known.Harold Bloom, Professor, author, reader, man of extrao rdinary powers of memorization, idiosyncratic, self-proclaimed Falstaffian, wrote, ironically enough, a work entitled â€Å"The Anxiety of Influence. † With reference only to the title, which implies so much, especially for any would–be artist who seeks place his/her own unique stamp on his/her work, one encounters the first problem for the truly creative: We are not born without context. Mozarts aside, we must school ourselves, absorb, learn, model, mimic and copy before we write, paint, sing, play music, dance, in a wholly new and original way.The struggle to achieve what is original implies its own anxiety. Like Michelangelo’s slaves f marble, will we ever break free? Has American broken free of its overwhelming British influences? And if we have broken free, if we have achieved a unique and American voice, to whom do we owe the credit for the great break with our bi-continental past? The important word here is context. No source is tapped in a vacuum. We are the progeny of forebears; we are the ancestors of those to come.Time being what it is we can only look back. First, review the grim declamations of Jonathan Edwards and feel the anxiety of that faith which rested in an angry God, full of spit, fire and fury, an unhappy parent disappointed in his children, a God in a nominally Christian world, who’s narrowed the avenue of salvation to inches of rock-ledge that can be traversed by so few that a minister’s left with little to do but warn his congregation about how bad it’s going to be when they’re dropped like spiders into the eternal flame.Of course, no God is ever as awful as his followers and Edwards’ admonitions are the high point of that drive towards â€Å"purity† which drove the puritans from the corrupt Anglicanism of Elizabeth and James (not to mention Henry VIII who had his own take mercy and forgiveness). If one were to read too much of Jonathan Edwards, one might conclude that the American character is a dour, determined and fatalistic, the unfortunate result of Augustine’s fear dripped through Calvin’s Swiss rectitude by way of Anglo-Saxon provincialism played out in the hands and minds of truly brave pilgrims determined to reform themselves almost out of existence.In short the first expression of America’s self, its character, was a reaction to the wavering, the wiggle-room, and the corruption in late Elizabethan, Jamesian-Protestantism. It is the expression of what one people might attribute to a god who’s angry with the failure of his children. But Edwards’s declamations are not the word of god so much as their expression of man angry with man.Ironically, the supposed anger of this god, by way of Edwards, will move Puritan congregation to embrace a work ethic (Protestant, New England, rural, elemental, purifying) which will stand in opposition to the source of the Reformation, itself – Luther’s reading of R omans which asserts salvation by grace and not by good works. But time passed and America, with its depth and breadth of resourcefulness, its brave and entrepreneurial people who made the move, took the chance, crossed the ocean in search of a better life, and would not be held captive in the ornate chains of those ministers well-schooled in the endless dark night of the soul.Brave people, entrepreneurs, the â€Å"can-do† sort of people who cross oceans are not the type of people to succumb to anxieties. And they are not without humor. Indeed they require humor, because humor is the step-sister of practicality. The ironic point of view, the wit, the clever turn of phrase, the creativity and intelligence of the comedic mode, are often the best means to drive home points and conclusions and directives that might otherwise be lost in the didactic drone of dogma.Ben Franklin gave voice to humor and common sense and practicality in his writings. We look upon him now, perhaps unfor tunately, as a cartoon figure of Disney’s imagination, or that precious gent employed each early summer to dress up in velvet, lace and granny glasses, to walk the streets of Philadelphia and scare children with the stilted language of the poor mimic. But to do so would be our loss. Franklin was a genius.He was a polymath, self educated and like most early Americans, born (as if dropped whole) into a new land affording infinite potential without the â€Å"floors or ceilings† of given classes, gifted with the curiosity and intelligence to make sense out of the new, original American experience, and to express the process for others. He was an inventor, a newspaper man, a man of letters, a political in-fighter, a political theorist schooled in the writings of the Enlightenment.He was a humanist who, unlike his ascetic Puritans ancestors of Boston and environs, believed that humans were of value, body, mind and spirit. Franklin dared to believe, in the most general sense of the lesser-dogmatic theists that man was deserving of something better than Edwards’s angry white bearded, sententious, demanding, unpredictable, inconsistent and contrary God.Through Franklin the American character first developed the genius of common sense, leavened with humor. In the settlement of New York by the inveterate, humanistic Dutch and Philadelphia by the easy, peaceful, sometimes silent Quakers, Franklin, the man who traveled south, denied the anxiety driven, forbidding world view (so often fostered in too-cold climates) that sought to prepare man for eternity while denying the value of the here and now.Through Franklin we learn that man is capable of creativity, here and now, that man can better his station in life, that life is worth living and that process, ritual, form and style (Franklin’s writing can not but reflect some of the 18th Century politesse) are meant to follow function and that substance, rather than appearance, is the determinative va lue.Throughout a review of Franklin’s writings, one is struck by that wave of humanism and democratic values that asserted themselves in the wake of decadent royalties and courts and found their most eloquent expression in the preamble to America’s Declaration of Independence, penned by Jefferson (edited, polished, affirmed, if not ghost written by Franklin. ) Emerson, the sage of Concord, virtually unknown in cocktail conversation today, but for the notion of some salty rigid circumspect New England self reliance, is the American writer with whom all American writers must contend.Like America, itself, full of contradictions and principles that outran its very self, Emerson was an iconoclast, who looked about the beauty of Concord and saw that although the world was good, man made institutions, were, over time, necessarily corruptible and, instead of assisting the individual in his walk through life, ultimately hindered the individual from clear sight, a post-Christian pantheism, a transcendent vision of God’s grandeur and all that can be deduced, derived from that.In a way analogous to the solitary loneliness of the dark night of the soul, Emerson encouraged the brave entrepreneurial American, optimistic, human, and sufficiently wise not only to appreciate the comedic mode of life (i. e. , life is ultimately and always salvageable), but to travel past the thickets of dogma, to apply his gifted and most importantly his co-creative mind to an understanding of the world about him. Yes, the America might be the New Jerusalem, a new place of unbounded physical grace, but the kingdom must be experienced within as well.Emerson’s transcendent view is best appreciated when one posits the pure permeability of the divine through nature and then through the very self. Humanism need not stand in opposition to Edwards’s angry god, but need only accommodate God, affording Him the place he’s had forever, within and without ourselves. Thoreau lived a mile from Emerson. They were friends to the degree that that they could offer and receive friendship.Both were complex, but Thoreau gave voice and body to complexities, contradictions that flowed from Emerson’s first indications of a uniquely American voice. (All men are created equal, and yet Americans buy and sell slaves. ) Thoreau is a photographic negative to much of what Emerson implies. Tough they both lived in this grand new country, Thoreau, the prophet, also recognized problems which would and still occur to this day in a country so bountiful it invited a work ethic as boundless as its resources, size and frontiers.Work is a balm to the anxious and energetic soul. Perhaps it’s too much to say that all work is busy work (though a walk down Park Avenue on a Monday in September might make one wonder), but work and the American’s over-praise of the over-valued activity is a defense to work’s essential nature – a distraction fr om the anxiety of being. Americans praise those Americans who work hard, keep their heads down, work hard, never look up, never question, and might ask after function but never purpose.And these are the workers, the people, the men and women, who live the lives of quiet desperation. Thoreau is a radical in that he goes to the very source of an idea cloaked in so many assumptions and â€Å"givens† that the questioning itself renders him an iconoclast, an eccentric of the first order. Living alone by a pond is nothing compared to asking those questions which might upset the underpinnings of a society too busy to ask anything. Thoreau loafs with the intensity of a Kant.He questions not only the American way of life with its work ethic, but also the proposition that life’s primary value lies in work and that through work (only work) man will find his identity, ultimately his purpose and after this life perhaps his salvation. Thoreau is a â€Å"loafer† like Whitman, but Thoreau does not loaf to escape work, he â€Å"loafs† to escape meaningless work and to question the assumptions of New England in the early 19th centuryThere’s a cliche in the work-a-day world, devoted to the corporate mind and group think that sublimates the individual to the will and survival and perhaps betterment of the group. It is this: Nobody’s indispensable. Thoreau either heard or intuited this dismissal of the human and his efforts (Willy Loman 100 years on), and said: Why do we engage in a system which demands our lives, makes false promises and considers us utterly dispensable? The American work ethic makes promises and offers the appearance of payback to justify itself. Indeed, such a charade is one under-pinning of the capitalist system.We’re promised ticky-tacky houses, country clubs, swimming pools, unlimited credit at usurious rates, nice clothes, the right schools for above-average kids, and of course the magical totem , the icon, t he car, the uber-van, the humvee, the mode of transportation that will â€Å"tell them who we are. † Thoreau anticipated all of this – the uneasy contract by which Americans remain trapped in the first and second levels of the hierarchy of needs while our demi-gods of celebrity and power achieve a self-actualization denied everybody else. Not surprisingly we are then bought off with television, sports, bread and circuses.One of the contradictions in Thoreau is that the assertion of the individual is Romantic, but the means employed is ascetic and classical. To live deliberately is not to live with frippery or Boucher’s swings or the ease of decadent courts. To live deliberately is a radical undertaking, directing the speedy to slow down to take time to loaf and view the smallest, finest things, those effects of creation which in their brief majesty put to shame all the useless memos, briefs, papers, efforts and transactions set down in the 19th Century’s ethos of success and wealth as the outward sign of grace.Thoreau stands in opposition to the America’s madness for work. Walden has changed lives. People have been seen reading it during their rush commutes. Whitman turns within and explodes without. He does not so much challenge the hustle and bustle of the great democratic experiment as he seeks to encompass it, to swallow it, to take it in, because the genius of the poet – this new American poet – is begin enough, grand enough, to express the vastness of it all. Indeed every part of every part is a part of every part.To turn within is to look without, to subsume the All. Whitman breaks the line open. Even a grade student looking at a poem by Whitman and a poem by Philip Freneau can’t help but see the difference in form. The old and tired expresses itself in neat stanzas, century old rules. But Whitman’s lines span the page. They scan and pose propositions only to complete the circle with their o pposition stated like closing a door on a completed whole. The compliment forms the greater proposition.This is a poet not so much of contradictions (though he admits as much), but a poet, like a demi-god, who can reconcile the apparent and real contradictions of life. Does America contradict itself (Slavery – All men are created equal)? Yes. Can America reconcile its contradictions? Perhaps. One war says we have; other wars say we have not. Perhaps it’s too facile to remark that whereas the country was split north and south, Samuel Clemens, born in Missouri, a border state, obtained his unique voice traveling north and south along a river which in its own way sought to hold the warring halves together.In Huckleberry Finn Twain reconciles the optimism and humor of Franklin, the adventuresome self-reliance of Emerson, Thoreau’s marginal iconoclast and Whitman’s reconciled over-soul. And yet, Mark Twain, the humorist, the colloquial voice of wisdom, the woo ly relative we place at the head of the table, soon encountered, as America encountered the cracks and flaws of life, its random terribleness, its self-inflicted wounds.At the very heart of the American character is the mater of slavery, the ludicrous contradiction of eloquence scripted to blow trumpets of gold and light bonfires of freedom that would out-enlighten the enlightenment. And still the ships came from the west coast of Africa. Slaves – bought and sold. These contradictions are essential. They are indicators of life itself and neither America, its character nor its poets and writers are immune.Though we can look fondly on America’s optimism, humor, practicality, favor of substance over form, the acknowledgment that form follows substance, that in America merit counts – we must also look upon the all too common type, born of the all too common fatigue evident in a country that offers just enough in a zero-sum game to keep the citizen alive one more day , for one more effort, for one more expenditure: We know the desperate worker, who expends enormous amounts of energy, convincing himself, fooling himself that what he does has meaning and purpose, that he’s paid enough (as all those bleeding-heart liberal programs for all those minorities don’t get in the way) and that someday, maybe when he retires with a weak heart and a spent spirit, he and his wife will travel the length and breadth of this great country and call to mind something of what that old gay poet wrote – something about atoms and bed-fellows and lilacs This too is the American character – desperate, tired, vain, prejudiced, spent, rigid, utterly human and, for all of it, ultimately forgivable.

Are There Too Many Lawyers

Today we welcome John Nikolaou  to the blog to discuss an important issue: Are there too many lawyers out there?   There is general sentiment in business communities across the nation that there are too many lawyers. Some even look at lawyers with disdain. This does not bode well for law school hopefuls concerned with the job market awaiting them upon graduation. But should they really be concerned? Are students enrolling in law school at high rates? Is there a glut of lawyers in the market driving down wages? Law school admissions statistics show just the opposite trend in fact, with less and less students enrolling in law school. The quality, price, and perceived value of a legal education remain the strongest factors in decisions to apply to law school. As for the job market, while some structural changes to the legal job market have decreased the availability of legal jobs, there is still an oversupply of law school graduates. These factors have combined to force change the legal education field itself. Enrollment in law school has certainly declined.   The American Bar Association reported that the number of enrolled law students dropped by 9,000 between 2013 and 2014. In addition, close to two-thirds of the 203 accredited law schools reported smaller first-year classes in 2014 compared to their 2013 numbers. These trends are not wholly caused by increasingly difficult admissions criteria, but rather the simple fact that fewer students are applying to law school: approximately 55,000 students applied to law school in 2014 compared to the 88,000 students in 2010. In fact, the decline in applications correlates to an average increase in acceptance rates. According to this data, it is now almost 40% easier to get into law school than it was ten years ago.   With rising admissions rates and decreasing applications, why are students not jumping on the opportunity to attend law school? The traditional path for becoming a lawyer is to attend a good law school, pass the bar exam, work off any debt in a few years through a well-paying job, then continue moving up in one’s career. This path is breaking up in several places, beginning with law school. The decision to attend law school is a complicated one: students now more than ever may have the option to attend a variety of law schools because of the dwindling application numbers. However, just because you get into a law school, doesnt mean it is the right decision to go. Some law schools have terrible bar pass or employment rates. Bar exam preparation and the quality of the education are two top concerns for law school applicants. There is an even greater risk of going to a low ranked law school given the steady rise of law school tuition and thus debt: a year of tuition can cost $44,000, even at schools that are ranked low on the U.S. News World Report list, while a diploma from a top-rated school usually costs an additional $10,000 or more annually. A J.D., however, doesn’t guarantee a bar license or a job after law school. Prospective law students have to make sure that they are attending the right school, managing the debt load, and working on planning their career from day one. While debt loads are on the rise, the traditional notion that a well-paying entry level legal job will help pay off law school debt soon is becoming less of a reality. Statistics from the National Association for Law Placement show that the percentage of class of 2014 law school graduates unemployed and seeking work was three times higher than that of the class of 2010. Alison Monahan  notes that the highly sought jobs at â€Å"big law† firms are becoming scarcer: â€Å"BigLaw is probably hiring fewer incoming associates than they did in the peak years before the recession. But numerically speaking, they never hired all that many young attorneys anyway.† She points out that technology has made lawyers more efficient, further lowering the demand for new lawyers at large law firms. The next best alternative is a position at a smaller law firm, however it is more difficult to get a job out of law school at smaller firms since they typically prefer experienced applicants who can hit the ground running. What are left are public sector legal jobs with average salaries maxing out at around $80K a year. Alison also observed that â€Å"for those who start with a low salary, its not clear that it necessarily increases that much over time. If youre looking at public interest work, for example, youre not going to see a huge salary increase as you gain experience.† Given the waning applications to law school caused by high tuition and questionable job prospects, law schools are making changes to their degree offerings to attract more applicants. According to U.S. News, more than a dozen schools now offer accelerated programs as pioneered by Northwestern Law School. In addition to accelerated programs, law schools are expanding their interdisciplinary tracks like the J.D./MBA combination, with Stanford Law leading the movement by offering 27 joint J.D. degrees. Law schools have also made attempts to ease the cost of attendance by developing part-time programs that spread tuition over more years. Some schools have been even more direct with the cost issue, cutting tuition and offering more financial aid and scholarships to attract top students. Elon Law and Brooklyn Law are two examples of such schools. As for curriculum, law schools have responded to the demand for clinical training programs so their students can gain real-world experience before they enter the job market. The recent trends in the legal field have also prompted a change in the law school admissions process. There is a nationwide debate about eliminating the requirement that law school applicants submit an LSAT score and allowing applicants to send in a GRE score instead. The GRE or Graduate Record Examination is a broad and flexible exam accepted by many master’s programs and business schools, whereas the LSAT or Law School Admissions Test is specifically tailored to evaluate an applicant’s skills related to law school academics. The acceptance of the GRE would increase the amount of applicants to law school, but I don’t think that would be a necessarily positive change. We have always said here on About.com that the happiest and most successful law students are those who have a specific interest in practicing law and making yourself study for the LSAT is one of the threshold tests of whether or not you are really motivated to apply to and attend law school. But if you have taken the GRE, it is possible you are  looking at a variety of  graduate schools at once and law school is just an option you are considering. Looking past law school, there is a growing movement to change the bar exam as well. Several states and organizations are advocating the adoption of the â€Å"Uniform Bar Exam† or UBE. The idea is that a universal U.S. bar exam would allow lawyers to sit for the bar once and be able to practice in all fifty states instead of today’s system in which lawyers may have to sit for several state bar exams. This change would potentially make law school become more attractive by  opening up a larger pool of job  opportunities since lawyers could practice in every state. With New York adopting the Uniform Bar Exam in July 2017, the idea that there could be one nationwide bar exam is coming closer to a reality. However, it remains to be seen if other large states, such as California, will adopt this exam or keep their own exam as a barrier to entry to a states legal marketplace.   It is expected that the changes in law school curriculum, admissions, and bar exam testing will cause an uptick in applications for the 2015-2016 academic year. The structural changes in law school and the legal job market, however, are expected to have lasting effect on the field. While the traditional path through the legal profession is becoming less realistic, Alison Monahan, however, says â€Å"the [current structure of firms] creates certain opportunities for ambitious grads who want to start a practice and can compete with larger firms using more efficient ways of doing things.† The general sentiment that there are â€Å"too many lawyers† may have some evidence to back it up, but that does not mean the legal field is dead. There are increasingly more opportunities for students to get dynamic legal training through a variety of programs and, with some innovation and determination, successful careers can still be carved out of the difficult legal job market. For more on law school, click here.