My Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

My Final Exam - Essay typeface rump-up mode, on the other hand, rooted for rural development and distributional issues through small-scale bottom-up projects that directly engaged the urban and rural poor population in income-generating schemes. The advocated activities be envisaged to generate profit, savings, and investiture at the grassroots level, thus reducing the need for income to trickle d declare via the market hierarchy (United Nations 2009, p.4). Bottom up initiatives highlight the participation of the local community in development initiatives and empower the communities to establish their own goals and the means of attaining those goals.One of the most significant and critical issues regarding international development is getting the right resources to places where they are needed most, and guaranteeing that the resources remain integrated in a sustainable manner. In fact, some authors assert the tragedy of aid is the absence of accountability and meaningful investm ent. The authors assert that the massive monetary allocation to developing countries projects has failed to fall by the wayside the envisaged objectives, and the countries manifests shockingly minimal growth. This may flow from bureaucratic interventions by governments, foreign agencies, or multinationals, which frequently let down top-down solutions that ignore the needs and wishes of the bottom. Conversely, acknowledgement and addressing of community issues through community-developed remedies is critical to the understanding of the delicate intricacies of local issues, as well as to the success and sustainability of such projects (United Nations 2002, p.65).Capacity building can be define into four interventions directed at producing sustained change. These include top-down approach bottom-up approach alliance approach and community organizing approach. Participatory approaches to development require redefining of the relationship between donors, development workers,